Security :: Oracle Account Limitation
Oct 25, 2011
there is urge to limit account usability in oracle.
let's say i have request to create user HR1, and additional information is that this account should be available for using till 31-dec-2011. is there possibility to set this validity during creation?
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Oct 3, 2012
we have a prod application which use oracle database 11g as backend and .NET technology as front end . There is a user TESTUSER in database.
Issue is that we can login in to the application, but when we try to login in database through toad or Db visualizer then it gives an error of 'user account locked'.
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Nov 10, 2010
Is there a way to see who or when password was changed for SYS or SYSTEM account?
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Jul 16, 2011
When i try to change the user account password, i get following error.
alter user bala
identified by Ju4hlsd2;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20178: ORA-20176: ORA-28003: password verification for the specified password failed
ORA-20007: Password cannot consist of sequences of 3+ characters from the userid
how to set the password based on the error.
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Oct 10, 2011
I wonder how I can limit the queries in a table? This limitation would be that from a certain time, it allows queries. Before the opening hours, permitting no select.
Example: Allow SELECTs in table only after 16 p.m.
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Jun 5, 2013
In event of sys account locked and system account is already deleted also no other user is having dba privilege, how to unlock the sys user??
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Oct 22, 2012
I have installed oracle enterprise linux 6.2 on my laptop, and I installed the database 11gR2 on it, know the user account I used to log in with (os level) is not accessible any more :
[URL].........
if I remove the account and recreate it does it will cause problems to the database?
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Dec 26, 2012
Any documentation supporting Oracle 11G and Advanced Security stating encryption at rest is FIPS 140-2 compliant?
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Aug 18, 2010
In Sybase, my application was using system tables to perform application login security. Those tables obviously don't exist in Oracle. I am looking for ways to provide the following functionality in an Oracle world:
1. How to determine 'x' days of inactivity based on "last login date"?
2. How to determine when a new user logs in for the first time and force them to change their password?
3. If we need to reset a users password, how can we require the user to change their password?
4. Is there any other option other than storing a user-id/password in the application code for locking a user's account if their account needs to be locked due to inactivity?
5. In the USER_USERS view there is a status column. What the different status's can be?
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Aug 16, 2012
My Oracle 10G Expression Edition Account locked gets locked, where to raise the request to unlocking my account.as my user name:system
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Feb 23, 2007
I am succeeded to send mail (through my comapany mail server) using following pl/sql. But, i am unable to send mails using the same coding, when i connected to smtp.gmail.com. i received the following error :
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29279: SMTP permanent error: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first
y78sm463148pyg
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_SMTP", line 17
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_SMTP", line 98
[code]...
Then I received the following error message:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29278: SMTP transient error: 454 TLS not available due to temporary reason
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_SMTP", line 17
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_SMTP", line 96
[code]...
my demo_mail package body coded as
FUNCTION begin_session RETURN utl_smtp.connection IS
conn utl_smtp.connection;
BEGIN
-- open SMTP connection
[code]...
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Sep 15, 2012
I am getting Oracle odbc ora-28000 account locked error
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Oct 19, 2013
Before I install the Oracle database 11.2.0.1 in Linux server 2.6.39-400.209.1.el6uek.x86_64, I created the following groups
oinstall, dba, oper, and asmadmin. groupadd oinstall # required from training groupadd dba # required from training groupadd oper # and group asmdba, asmoper from training groupadd asmadmin #
optional from training I made a mistake when I created Oracle user account. I created it with dba as initial group“ useradd -g dba -G oinstall,oper,asmadmin oracle”, instead of “useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle” After all I installed Oracle database, now I have concerns and questions. Should I use user mod to update the Oracle user account to install as initial group or just leave it alone? If I now do “usermod –g oinstall –G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle”, will it break anything, any impact to the database?
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Oct 31, 2013
I have registered an APEX (Oracle) online database and I can connect to database online.But my problem is how to define a connection string that can connect from the program written in C# to connect to APEX account(apex.oracle.com).I even don't know how to use the tool Oracle SQL Developer to connect to APEX account.
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Dec 11, 2012
How to configure Oracle EM with newly created Oracle Instance on Oracle 10g DB,which is Single Instance DB but not RAC ,when I start the Oracle EM it is starting the default DB which created during Oracle Server Installation.
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Nov 16, 2010
Lost Windows password? Forgot Windows password? Your PC was hacked? Therefore, it is a basic step for every Windows users to enhance the security of Windows password. In the networks, it is found that a number of user's passwords are easy to guess. Only the smallest groups are the most security conscious and select passwords that are mixed lowercase and uppercase letters, numbers and punctuation to create cryptic passwords. Adopting strong password is one of the most effective ways to ensure system security. Here are several methods for you to enhance the security of your passwords in Windows 7/2000/XP/Vista and so on. You'd better remember the methods below unless you want to reset Windows password from time to time.
1. Is random password a great password?
A common myth is that totally random passwords like Ht3&e#L%5d@$B are the best passwords. This is not true. While they may be strong passwords, they are usually difficult to remember, slow to type, and sometimes vulnerable to attacks against the password generating algorithm. It is easy to create passwords that are strong but much easier to remember by using a few simple techniques. For example, consider the password "Luck-73@Better?". This password utilizes uppercase and lowercase letters, two numbers, and three symbols. The password is 15 characters long and can be memorized with very little effort. Moreover, this password can be typed very fast. The portion"Luck" and "Better" alternate between left and right-handed keys on the keyboard, improving speed, decreasing typos, and decreasing the chances of someone being able to discover your password by watching you.
2. Create the long Windows password
Although a password may eventually be discovered through some means, it is possible to create a password that cannot be cracked in any reasonable time. If a password is long enough, it will take so long or require so much processing power to crack it. That is essentially the same as being unbreakable (at least for most hackers).
3. Create the Windows password constantly?
This may be good advice for some high-risk passwords, but it is not the best policy for every user. It is frustrating for a user to have to constantly think of and remember new passwords every 30 days. It may be better to focus on stronger passwords and better user awareness rather than limiting password age. A more realistic time for the common user may be 90-120 days.
4. Write down Windows password in a proper place
Sometimes it is necessary for some users losing and forgetting complex passwords easily to write down them somewhere proper. However, it is important to educate users on how to write down passwords properly. Obviously, a sticky note on the monitor is not a good idea, but storing passwords in a safe or even a locked cabinet may be sufficient.
5. 14 characters is the optimal password length
Each character that you add to your password increases the protection. Your passwords should be 8 or more characters in length; 14 characters or longer is the Optimal Password Length. Many systems also support use of the space bar in passwords, so you can create a phrase made of many words. It is not easier to forget and lose, as well as longer than a simple password, and harder to guess.
6. Try not to use the same Windows password for all accounts
Some users always make the same passwords for every account to make it easy to remember. In that case, when any one of them lost, your other information protected by that password will be in danger as well. It is serious to use different passwords for different systems and accounts.
7. Do not use some common words that other users maybe guess
Most of users prefer to use some common words to remember easily, for example, login name, birth date, driver's license, passport number, pets' name and other words contained their personal information someone knows. In that case, your Windows system will not be safe anymore. Moreover, do remember not to use some words spelled backwards, abbreviations, sequences or repeated characters and adjacent letters, such as, asdfgh, 123456, 888888, abcdef and so on.
You can smoothly use your Windows now because the strong and powerful Windows password is created successfully, Certainly, I believe that many users lost Windows password and forgot Windows password, then you need have to reset Windows password or recover Windows password. It is a big problem for plenty of Windows users that how to reset Windows password. how to recover Windows password and they are puzzled by resetting windows password, for instance, reset Windows 7 password, recover password Windows XP, remove Windows Vista password and other operating systems after they create the password with complex letters, numbers and symbols. However, it is unnecessary to worry and it is said that things will eventually sort themselves out. There are many ways to reset forgotten Windows password, including use windows password reset disk and windows password reset software, like Super Windows Password Reset, a professional windows password reset software which could enable you to logon to Windows smoothly without reinstalling system.
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Jun 1, 2013
here is my current Oracle version:
select * from v$version where banner like 'Oracle%'
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
1 row selected.
My need is to pass test cases based on Oracle XE tables (hr account). tell me where to get the structure of mentioned tables and its data (without downloading and installing Oracle XE if possible).
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Jul 18, 2012
we have a oracle database version 11.2.0.1. now we have installed database gateways 11g in sql server machine and created db link in oracle and working fine
Now my question is:
Windows 2003 server having sql server and 11g Gateways installed
But oracle database is 10g............if i create link in Oracle it will work? because 11gR2 gateway will synch with Oracle 10g database.
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Jun 3, 2013
What privilege needs to give the user for ready only access for OEM for limited instances not all instances.
Purpose: our application dba team just want monitor the specific databases that why they asked to create read only access account for OEM for limited databases.
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Jun 3, 2011
I'm trying to write a query where I grab the first contact created of an account. I've tried everything but I can't get this to work.
Here is the normal query we used to get the contacts from an account:
select
con.row_id,
con.created,
con.fst_name,
con.last_name,
con.email_addr
from s_contact con
join s_org_ext org
on org.row_id = con.pr_dept_ou_id
I've tried different variation of aggregate functions, but its not working.
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Dec 8, 2012
I want to display all account Code but i required this account PFKHR01010101010001 to be fixed to have Credit_Amount.
My Structure is
Finance_TRansactions
------------------------------
D_No Char(12);
Account_Code Char(19);
D_Date Date;
DEbit_Amount Number;
Credit_Amount Number;
[code]...
ORA-01427: single-row subquery returns more than one row
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Aug 22, 2010
I been working on this for days but I just cannot get it working...I have 3 tables:
1- Account
2- AccountItems
3- AccountInfo
Account has many AccountItems and has only 1 AccountInfo.So the point is to get the Account tems that has the max revenue for each Account. The field for revenue is AccountItems.Revenue..So here's what I did
Select Account.Name, Account.Telno, AccountItems.Item, AccountInfo.FirstName, AccountInfo.LastName
where Account.ID = AccountItems.ID
AND AccountItems.ID = AccountInfo.ID
AND ????
From Account, AccountInfo, AccountItems;
This is where I'm stucked on...I don't know what to do in order to grab the AccountItems.Item that has the MAX AccountItems.Revenue.
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Dec 8, 2011
How to enable auditing in oracle ?
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Oct 10, 2011
While searching for password encryption I came across these statements.
1.Password Encryption While Connecting. This protection is always in force, by default. Passwords are always automatically and transparently encrypted during network (client/server and server/server) connections, using a modified DES (Data Encryption Standard) or 3DES algorithm, before sending them across the network.
Confirm whether by default oracle encrypts the password before sending it to the database across the network even when the clear text password is used for connecting from a jdbc client.
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Aug 23, 2010
I Am unable to login in SIM 12.0.
I did nothing in server.
Should i do anything in LDAP..?
SIM user name and password is stored in LDAP. Its also running...
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Oct 3, 2013
we need to implement REDACT features in oracle 11g. how to configure into it?
Below are my securities available in oracle 11g.
SQL> select parameter, value from v$option where upper(parameter) like '%SECURITY';
PARAMETER VALUE
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Enterprise User Security TRUE
Oracle Label Security TRUE
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Jul 21, 2010
Is there any setting on oracle that allows to disconnect users automatically and display a message to users such: "Try a new connection to the db in 30 minutes"?
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May 28, 2011
Let us say I want to audit data updates, deletes on existing table EMP_TAB that has a few hundred thousands of records.I created a shadow table Emp_tab_audit and added few audit columns
Emp_tab (
Empno NUMBER NOT NULL,
Ename VARCHAR2(10),
Job VARCHAR2(9),
[code]...
I am mostly interested in UPDATES and DELETES but I decided to add INSERTS to have full history for each eomplyee in one table (audit schema) instead of querying two tables all the time (production table and audit table) to see the changes.
I created this AFTER INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE trigger.decided to copy the :NEW values for INSERT and UPDATE and :OLD values for DELETE. attached.
so when insert happens, the first audit row is created in EMP_TAB_AUDIT. update happens, the 2nd new row is created in EMP_TAB_AUDIT.
The problem I am facing is the old records that curently exist. If someone updates an old row I am copying the :NEW values so I won't have a copy of the :OLD values unless I create 2 ROWS (one for the old and one for the new).
Do you think I should copy all the hundreds of thousands of records to the AUDIT tables for this to work.
*******************************************************************
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRG_EMP_AUDIT
AFTER INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE ON EMP_TAB
FOR EACH ROW DECLARE
v_operation VARCHAR2(10) := NULL;
[code]...
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Apr 28, 2011
I have tried to implement RLS policy of oracle.I have two Schema X1 & X1_DBA.
I have created the emp table in X1_DBA create table emp(empid number,ename varchar2(10),deptno number) and inserted some rows into the Table. i have created the below function in X1_DBA schema & Given Select Privilege to X1.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION no_dept10(
p_schema IN VARCHAR2,
p_object IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2
[code]...
When i Add the Policy in X1_DBA.schema i am getting the Error as Table does not exist
SQL> BEGIN
2 DBMS_RLS.add_policy
3 (object_schema => 'X1',
4 object_name => 'EMP',
[code]...
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_RLS", line 20
ORA-06512: at line 2
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Oct 6, 2012
how to install wallet in Oracle 11g and chek if it is installed? Extra cost is involved for liscencing ?
Does it ask for any option while installing Oracle Software?
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