SQL & PL/SQL :: Creating Materialized View For Getting Hierarchy?
Oct 3, 2013
I want to create a materialized view for the with same logic as below view
CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW GFL_MCP_CORE.VW_CLIENT_HIERARCHY
(KEY_INDENTED, CLIENT_LEVEL, ID, NAME, CLIENT_TYPE_CODE,
L2_CLIENT_ID, L2_CLIENT_NAME, TOP_CLIENT_ID, TOP_CLIENT_NAME, CLIENT_MCP_FLAG,
CLIENT_GROUP_NAME, ORG_REGION_NAME, COUNTRY_NAME, PROCESSOR_CLIENT_CODE)
[code]....
Here is the sample data for the client table and other tables are generic.
Row#IDNAMECOUNTRY_CODECLIENT_TYPE_CODECLIENT_GROUP_IDPARENT_CLIENT_IDSTATUS_FLAG
134801ZhuanshenguangchangCNBR10048232909A
212515229ConsolidatedFCUUSCL54812515A
314821286 Golden Mile BranchCABR53112712A
42050014513Bay CityUSBR56612009A
53864712-44-125 LeicesterGBBR56038630A
63869114736 Freestar BrickyardUSBR10020238686A
731141Walsall StoreGBL254631103A
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Dec 11, 2012
I'm trying to create a Materialized View on a remote database from a simple view. The reason is, the data owners don't want to grant explicit tables privileges to external subscribers.
A new schema is created to publish data in the form of a view. I've created mlogs on the master tables, and granted them to the subscriber, but it's still complaining about a missing primary key on the view. A primary key does exist in the master table.
Is there another work around for this situation without having to work inside the data sources' environment?
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Feb 7, 2013
There are 2 databases, database A and database B. Database A is Oracle 11.2.0.2 which runs on linux and Database B is Oracle 11.2.0.2 which runs on windows xp machine. In database A, there are 100's of tables which are being updated every 10 minutes or 15 minutes. For reporting purpose, the developer wants to run report for the tables. But since database A is being updated every now and then, generating reports takes almost 15 to 20 minutes. So the reports can be generated in Database B. Once in a day the database B should have the updated data from database A so that the reports can be generated in database B with less time. What could be the best solution for the database B to have the updated data on daily basis from database A in oracle?
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Oct 1, 2012
Am trying to create a materialized view as below
SQL> CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW emp_view_73 BUILD IMMEDIATE REFRESH COMPLETE ON COMMIT
2 AS
3 SELECT em.employee_id,
4 em.employee_fname
5 ||' '
6 ||em.employee_lname employee_name,
[code]....
ERROR at line 12: ORA-12054: cannot set the ON COMMIT refresh attribute for the materialized view
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Aug 7, 2013
we have the following requirement for creating materialized view.
In database "DB1", a table "abc" is there in "user1" schema.
In database "DB2", in "user2", we are accessing the "abc" through DB link "DBL1" to DB1:
select * from user1.abc@DBL1;
we have created a public synonym for "user1.abc@DBL1" as "sabc".
In database "DB3", we need to create the materialized view to access "abc" in DB1 through DB2. we are not allowed to access "DB1" directly from "DB3". so we create a db link as "DBL2" in "DB3" to "DB2".
when i try to create a materialized view as below:
create materialized view abc_mv
as
select * from sabc@DBL2;
But got the error as "synonym translation invalid". When i access the SQL statement separately as below
select * from sabc@DBL2, its working but in Materialized view, it shown that error. Even i tried with schema name as well like "user2.sabc@DBL2" , but that also thrown same error.
Is there any option available for this type of creating materialized view?
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Dec 5, 2012
This is just for learning purposes. What if I would like to create my own materialized view utilizing only tables and a job.
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Jul 18, 2013
I am trying to create a commit on refresh materialized view so that whenever I perform DML followed by commit on Master table it should get quickly reflect on my Materialized view. I have given SELECT on table privilege to user where this view will be created On Master:
GRANT SELECT ON HR.EMPLOYEES TO SCOTT. From Scott:CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW scott.hremp REFRESH FAST ON COMMITAS SELECT * FROM HR.EMPLOYEES; ERROR at line 4:ORA-01031: insufficient privileges Then I Grant all on EMPLOYEES table to SCOTT. GRANT ALL ON hr.EMPLOYEES TO SCOTT; Then got following error while creating materilized view:SQL> CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW scott.hremp 2 REFRESH FAST ON COMMIT 3 AS 4 SELECT * FROM HR.EMPLOYEES;SELECT * FROM HR.EMPLOYEES *ERROR at line 4:ORA-23413: table "HR"."EMPLOYEES" does not have a materialized view log I create materialized view log on Master:SQL> CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG on HR.EMPLOYEES;Materialized view log created.
Even after this I am not able to create materialized view and now getting Table not Exist error:
SQL> CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW scott.hremp 2 REFRESH FAST ON COMMIT 3 AS 4 SELECT * FROM HR.EMPLOYEES;SELECT * FROM HR.EMPLOYEES *ERROR at line 4:ORA-12018: following error encountered during code generation for "SCOTT"."HREMP"ORA-00942: table or view does not exist. Also I want to know why I needed to GRANT ALL to HR for creating this materialized View.
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Aug 28, 2013
we are trying to create a materialized view (MV) which would access the remote database through db link. Now we need to do update on the local MV so that it should be reflected on the master table.
There is no primary key on this table and we are using "complete refresh" option. since we dont have control over remote database, we are not allowed to create MV log over there.
in this scenario, if i try to create updatetable MV with complete refresh, we are getting below error:
SQL Error: ORA-12013: updatable materialized views must be simple enough to do fast refresh
how to create such MV on this scenario?
our environment is:
Oracle 11.2.0.3
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Nov 27, 2012
I have a list of materialized views in schema A. I want to create a refresh group and then refresh it from Schema B (Dynamically-run time based on some criteria). What Grants are necessary on schema B in order for it to be able to create and refresh the groups on Materialized views in Schema A.
I know that one of the Options is to, GRANT ALTER ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW as a SYS user. But I do not have any SYS privileges.
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Aug 22, 2013
Here is the table structure I will be speaking of below:
SELECT lvl_1_id, lvl_1_dsc,
lvl_2_id, lvl_2_dsc,
lvl_3_id, lvl_3_dsc,
lvl_4_id, lvl_4_dsc,
lvl_5_id, lvl_5_dsc,
lvl_6_id, lvl_6_dsc,
lvl_7_id, lvl_7_dsc,
lvl_8_id, lvl_8_dsc
FROM item_hier_tbl;
I have a table that mimics an hierarchy of items (parent-child relationship). The top level (level 1) never has a NULL value, but it is possible for any of the lower values to have a NULL value. For example, levels 1, 2, 5, 7, & 8 may have values, but 3, 4, & 6 may all be NULL.
I need a View that can return the same data, but with out NULL values. The View would move the NOT NULL values up the levels, so there is consecutive data on each level starting at level. So using the example, the View would move value in 5 up to 3, 7 up to 4, and 8 up to 5. Then level 6 to 8 would have NULL.
I have done this already by creating a 2nd table and using a stored proc to copy the data over to the new table they I want it. But I was told a View or Materialized view "may" work, and perform quicker during the queries. I looked at the Oracle functions LAG and LEAD, but by definition they work by rows, I need to work by columns on the same row.
LAG (value_expression [,offset] [,default]) OVER ([query_partition_clause] order_by_clause)
LEAD (value_expression [,offset] [,default]) OVER ([query_partition_clause] order_by_clause)
Is what I am asking possible in a View or Materialized View?
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Jan 17, 2013
can we change the existing materialized view to normal view? if yes how?
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May 2, 2012
I have a materialized view "pro_mview",I am trying to refresh the MVIEW by using the following statement.
EXEC DBMS_MVIEW.REFRESH('pro_mview','C');
But I am getting the below error.
*
Error at line 1:
ORA-12008: error in materialized view refresh path
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SNAPSHOT", line 2256
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SNAPSHOT", line 2462
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SNAPSHOT", line 2431
ORA-06512: at line 1
I am able to fetch the data from that materialized view(pro_mview).
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Oct 8, 2010
is it possible to create primary key on view and use this view for creating foreign key .
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Apr 26, 2011
difference between view and materialized view?
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Aug 12, 2013
what would be the difference between a view and a materialized view? whether DML possible on a view? i think error occurs if DML tried on a view which is a combination of two or more tables, whether DML possible on a materialized view?
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Jul 7, 2010
I have requirement to create materialized views. The design states to use Complete refresh. Now I am using WITH ROW_ID clause.
1. Question - what are the criteria to decide between WITH PRIMARY KEY & WITH ROW_ID clauses? I referred oracle doc, but couldn't exactly get this.
2. Background - The oracle doc mentions that - Primary key materialized views are the default type of materialized view. The master table must contain an enabled primary key constraint, and the defining query of the materialized view must specify all of the primary key columns directly.
Question - I saw some existing materialized views in my project using WITH PRIMARY KEY clause, but all of the primary key columns are not part of the Select query, but still these views are working fine, how is this possible?
3. Background - The oracle doc mentions that - Rowid materialized views must be based on a single table and cannot contain any of the following:
■Distinct or aggregate functions
■GROUP BY or CONNECT BY clauses
■Subqueries
■Joins
■Set operations
Question - But I have created a Rowid materialized view selecting data from more than one table & defining query involving outer joins. This materialized view got created & getting refreshed (complete refresh). But again this is contradicting with Oracle' statement.
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Jul 14, 2011
i have created FAST refresh materialized view.it is eligible for FAST refresh because when i executed SELECT * FROM USER_MVIEWS i could see FAST_REFRESHABLE=DIRLOAD_DML and STALENESS=STALE and it is not getting refreshed(through DBA_JOBS). Why it is in STALE status and how to resolve it. and one of my materialized views is in NEEDS_COMPILE status
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Sep 10, 2010
A scheduler job is there to refresh some materialized views. All the views are run under single job name. Some mviews are not refreshing and those are not refreshing in the next run too.if we run those mviews manually then they are working fine from then . after some days those views which i told before are not refreshing and this happens frequently and i check the job_run_details views also and i am not seeing any errors in that.
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Dec 11, 2008
I need redefine a Materialized View (add some columns). I try it with:
drop materialized view TCPIP preserve table;
ALTER TABLE TCPIP ADD (SUM_IP_OUT_OF_SEQ NUMBER)
/
ALTER TABLE TCPIP ADD (SUM_IP_OUT_OF_SEQ NUMBER)
/
and than create a new MV:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW TCPIP
ON PREBUILT TABLE USING NO INDEX NEVER REFRESH ENABLE QUERY REWRITE as
SELECT ...
But with Oracle error: ORA-12060: shape of prebuilt table does not match definition query
I check the new MV definition, it is contain the 2 added columns.
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Mar 16, 2011
Why we can create indexes only on materialized view and not on normal views?
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Sep 9, 2010
Can u explain the syntax of materialized view??????
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Oct 20, 2010
How can we find how much space is used by the materialized view.
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Jul 5, 2011
I have created a Materialized View (MV) and within the MV DDL have included a statement as per below. However, the MV does not seem to be refreshing on a daily basis. I can see the job in dba_jobs table. So the question, is there some system setting i need to execute or create in order for Oracle to know that it needs to run the Job defined in the dba_jobs table on a daily Basis?
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Oct 26, 2012
I have created materialized view which hold few million records.Should i have to analyze the view and compute the statistics after i create the materialized view?
Also, just in case i need further indexing, should i have to take the statistics for the table again?
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Jun 15, 2013
I am running into an issue and trying to ascertain issue. Scenario:I have 2 MV creation scripts. The MV is supposed to get populated by connection from schema to another schema USING DB Links.Basically, SAME HOST, SAME RAC DATABASE, just separate schemas. The MV creations are just hanging. I see NO alert log mentions. I ran a SQL trace and yes,
I see: call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------Parse 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0Execute 1011 1.40 73.80 0 0 0 0Fetch 1010 1.08 317.57 0 0 0 1010------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------total 2021 2.49 391.38 0 0 0 1010 Misses in library cache during parse: 0Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWSParsing user id: 109 (recursive depth: 2) Elapsed times include waiting on following events: Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited ---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------ SQL*Net message to dblink 2022 0.00 0.00 SQL*Net message from dblink 2021 0.46 242.58
Understandable, but when I do a selective query, the results come back pretty much within 5 seconds.DB version is 11.2.0.3. Is there a BUG that I should know about?
Here is a snippet:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "SCHEMA"."MV_NAME_MV" USING INDEX REFRESH COMPLETE ON DEMAND AS (SELECT distinct mapguide_persons(pl.location_code) "FULL_NAME_COSTCENTER",mapguide_jobemp(pl.location_code) "TRUNCNAME_JOB",mapguide_empnum(pl.location_code) "FULLNAME_EMPNUMBER_PHONE",mapguide_english(pl.location_code)
[code]....
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Oct 2, 2012
we have a materialized view (in Oracle 11g), usually this MV we easily drop and recreate it.
But last few days, i am trying to drop a MV, but running a long time but no result and it keeps running. not dropped also.
Bcos, db performance is good since we tried to a view using script, it is fine. Problem seems only with Materialized view.
where and how to check what is the issue?
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Aug 20, 2013
some of MVs become invalid (yes, we did app upgrade over the weekend). I looked on every object reference in the MV, all permissions - can't find anything.I dropped MVs and created them no errors. Status changed to VALID. I decided to re-COMPILE them (because I saw public synonyms for MVs as INVALID). After compilation status changed back to INVALID.Oracle 11.2, Solaris 10.
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May 7, 2010
I have got a materialized view which is created over a dblink as below:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW CRIMEREPORTODSV
TABLESPACE ODS_DATA
BUILD IMMEDIATE REFRESH FAST AS
(SELECT * FROM CRIME_INT@CRISP);
This is all fine and works apart from any changes to the source table (CRIME_INT) isn't reflected unless I perform a refresh. Whereas I want any changes to be reflected straight away. I have had to use a Materialized view in this case as one of the columns in the source table is a CLOB and Oracle won't allow creation of a view with a CLOB field over DBLINK.
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May 24, 2011
I created a materialized view which takes around 6 hrs to refresh. way to reduce the refresh time.The query is:
create materialized view ERC_DAILY_DISBURSMENT_MIS_VIEW
refresh complete on demand as
with disb_qur as (select e.account_no,
e.journal_dt,
e.instr_amt disbursed_amt,
[code]....
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May 20, 2009
In Oracle 10gR2.If a materialized view uses a database link for the query in order to create a snapshot of data on a remote instance, does the name of the database link have to be an entry in the tnsnames.ora file?
The following link suggests not, but is not version specific: Materialized View - Oracle Wiki FAQ
However, the following 11g documentation suggests that the database link name must be the same as the global name of the target database.URL..
I can't any info specific to 10gR2.
We have three instances. Our application metadata is stored in a schema in B.METADATA. There is a shell schema (B.METADATASHLL) that provides access to the tables to remote applications.
On instance A, we have a shell schema (A.METADATASHLL) that creates materialized views as follows:
CREATE DATABASE LINK METADATA_PRIME
CONNECT TO metadatashll IDENTIFIED BY password
USING 'B';
Our materialized view is created using the query SELECT * FROM METADATA.APPLICATIONS@METADATA_PRIME WHERE Application = 'A';
The query works, but the materialized view does not.I'm being told that the database link has to be named B as follows
CREATE DATABASE LINK B
CONNECT TO metadatashll IDENTIFIED BY password
USING 'B';
Which means that I can only have one public link to instance B, and I'm in a pickle if I create a second application (which I have) using the same model).
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