SQL & PL/SQL :: Trigger From Multiple Tables
May 1, 2013
I need to set up a trigger to check and enforce that the age of an employee at hire date is older than 18 when a new record is inserted. The age is on the PERSON table, and the hire date is on the EMPLOYEE table.
My attempt:
CREATE TRIGGER AGE_HIRE
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON EMPLOYEE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF FLOOR EXTRACT (YEAR FROM (PERSON.BIRTHDATE - EMPLOYEE.HIREDATE)) > 18
THEN DROP NEW
ELSE INSERT NEW
FROM PERSON, EMPLOYEE
END;
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Nov 21, 2012
I have to write a "after update trigger". Here, i have to update the stock table by other inventory tables (by complex query).
I have written trigger below. how to make it correct?
create or replace trigger trg_stk_upd_pur
after update on O_STOCK_EFFECTS
REFERENCING NEW AS new OLD AS old
FOR EACH ROW
[Code]....
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Jul 9, 2012
NGFID;RECTYPE;RECNAME
25;7;POLES
PARENT
CHILD;1401;9845075;2020
817;8;SUPPORT
PARENT
CHILD
Required output:-
AREA_SRNO = 1
AREA_NAME = '3rivieres.export.ngf'
File :-mauri.export.ngf
NGFID;RECTYPE;RECNAME
257;7;POLES
PARENT
CHILD;1401;9845075;2020
8174;8;SUPPORT
PARENT
CHILD
Required output:-
AREA_SRNO = 2
AREA_NAME = 'mauri.export.ngf'....etc
CREATE TABLE NGF_REC_LINK
(
AREA_SRNO NUMBER(2),
AREA_NAME VARCHAR2(40),
NGFID NUMBER(20),
TABLENAME VARCHAR2(40),
PARENT VARCHAR2(200),
[code].......
find the ctl file (ngf_test.ctl) and modify the ctl file as per my requirement.
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May 25, 2011
I have following schemas in my database scott,sh,hr...I created a triger on a schema scott with the following method
1. sqlplus / as sysdba
2. CREATE TABLE LOGIN_AUDIT_INFO_ALL (
operation VARCHAR2(30),
obj_owner VARCHAR2(30),
object_name VARCHAR2(30),
sql_text VARCHAR2(64),
attempt_by VARCHAR2(30),
attempt_dt DATE);
3.CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER login_audit_prod_schemas
AFTER CREATE OR ALTER OR DROP
ON SCOTT.SCHEMA
[code]....
But it don't fulfill my requirement. trigger is fired when scott perform any action. but my requirment is that trigger should be fired when create action is performed on scott by hr,sh or scott. i also want a single trigger which fulfill the requirement.
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Jan 14, 2013
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit
i'm trying since some hours to get information from inside a trigger from another table of the same schema.My trigger table is PSE_BKB.NUM_PHANTOM_BP
First i tried simple solution ...
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER PSE_BKB.NUM_TR_PHANTOM_BP
BEFORE DELETE OR INSERT OR UPDATE
ON PSE_BKB.NUM_PHANTOM_BP
REFERENCING NEW AS NEW OLD AS OLD
[code]...
The last version i tried was with a cursor definition inside the trigger as in the code-block below.For debugging purposes i've inserted a RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR in the inner loop - see below. The variable v_obj_key is never set, like in all other variations i tried - i alway see the predefined 'gugus' from the declare section.
It seems oracle cannot read from other tables at this point. The :old.phantom_key is set (in this simple example there should come one obj_key back).
trigger:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER PSE_BKB.NUM_TR_PHANTOM_BP
BEFORE DELETE OR INSERT OR UPDATE
ON PSE_BKB.NUM_PHANTOM_BP
REFERENCING NEW AS NEW OLD AS OLD
[code]...
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Nov 28, 2011
We have an application is must be connected to our database for specific requirements in our company but this application has a very bug thing as we must write the super DB password "Like HR password as example" clear in some files and these files must be shared so developers can use the HR password to do any action !!! I know that this application is a problem but we have to install
I can do this by creating trigger on each table will restrict DML. As example: if the operating system user is XXX, the trigger restrict the action. But not logic at all to create more than 1000 triggers on schema (This will impact badly on DB performance).
So, i need to create one trigger to fire before doing any DML on all schema tables. As example: If "MMM" the administrator operating system user trying to do insert action, he can do the action. BUT If "DEV" the developer operating system user trying to do insert action, the trigger must fire here to restrict this action.
Be noted also, i need this trigger not depend on any specific tool like Toad as any user can simply rename the exe file for toad then he can pass the trigger. At least, trigger must depend on (Operating system user & Action_type)
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Aug 20, 2012
We are running an Oracle 10g server.
We are adding support for barcode scanner in one part of our information system. So that the mechanics can add parts to an work orders bill of material themselves using barcode scanner to scan the part and enter the qty.
I can via SQL add a part to the bill of materials and reserve the part. But then the part needs to be issued to make it disappear from the stock.
I have found a table that contains information about the part and the bill of material, it has a column named "QTY ISSUED" I have tried via an update command to set the qty issued = 1 for the reserved part. The table is updated, and via SQL everything looks fine, but the part doesn't disappear from the stock. So my guess is that there is a trigger or function somewhere that I need for this.
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Feb 21, 2010
I'm trying to do a sum over 2 different tables but can't get it to work...This is the idea:I have a table A with client ID, time-id (per day), purchase amount and segment code.
In another table (let call it B) I have a lot of client ID's and also their purchase amount, time-id and segment code. I want to sum the purchase amount for every client from table A and B for clients with certain segment code from table B.
This is what I have now:
select client_id, purchase_amountA+ purchase_amountB from tableA, tableB where
A.client_id = B.client_id
and time_id between 20090101 and 20091001
and B.segment_code = 'A'
This does the job, but it selects only client_id's which are in both tables. I want to select all client_id from table B with segment_code 'A' and add the purchase_amount from table A to their purchase amount from table B, at least, if they have any purchase amount in table A.
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Sep 30, 2010
Video Rental Shop
Each customer has a video card , When Customer rent a CD , Shopkeeper register an issue date and a Return Date . If customer return CD after Return Date Then There will be a fine of 2 Dollor .
After every 6 Months The shop Keeper review each customer Account , and Send Gifts to those customer whose Total Amount is More than 50 Dollar .and also send letters to those whose Fines Are More than 20 Dollor .
Now I am unable to understand that how many table i need to create for this .
What i have created so far is given below ,
When Customer Rent a CD then Shopkeeper will submit Following Information .
Customer_id 101
Issue DateDATE
Expected_return_dateDATE
Original_return_date-
Fine -
Total_Amount -
And at the time of return , he will Put these information .
Customer_id 101
Issue DateDATE
Expected_return_dateDATE
Original_return_date DATE
Fine 2
Total_Amount5
But Do i need to create another table for each customer also ? That will store customer total amount , total Fines ,and shopkeeper will view it after every six months. Which type oo table i need to create ?
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Jan 19, 2011
I need to calculate a list of people, who got some services more that 2 times with the same service koda (pas_kodas) to the same person (zmo_kodas). It should not depend on report number.
[URL]...
What I get is in green (services are calculated more than 2 times BUT in the same report).
What I need is in red: calculate servises more that 2 times ACCROSS all reports to the same person (zmo_kodas).
[URL]...
One person (zmo_kodas) can have a lot of reports (ats_nr).
Every report can have one or more services (pas_kodas).
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Mar 2, 2011
I have a primary table and some secondary tables. I need to use the key from Primary table and get the sum/totals from the other tables with a single query.
For example, I have 3 tables employee, employeesal and employeerewards in which employee is the primary table. I need to get the total salary for an employee from employeesal table and total rewards from the employeerewards table using one query.
I am pasting the test data below:
create table employee (eno number(9), ename varchar2(40));
insert into employee values(1,'Jack');
insert into employee values(2,'Jim');
[Code]....
I am looking for a better way of doing this in terms of performance. In my projecct, those 3 tables are very big tables and I doubt if I do two inner queries and then use a outer query may not be the best way to do it.
Is there any better way to write this query in terms of performance?
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Mar 29, 2011
Here is what I'm trying to do:
I have three tables:
TABLE1 TABLE2 TABLE3
NCI 1AB OPEN
NCI (NULL) (NULL)
INV (NULL) (NULL)
NCI 2AB REOPEN
What I want to do is to return all of the rows from TABLE1 that are NCI regardless, and if they are NCI, I want to return the corresponding records from TABLE2 and TABLE3.
If TABLE1 has a record of NCI but there are no corresponding records in TABLE2 or TABLE3, then of course the columns for TABLE2 and 3 would be blank.
I can get all of the NCI records from TABLE1 when I LEFT JOIN with TABLE2, but when I try to specify TABLE3 in the FROM statement, only the records that are NCI in TABLE1 AND have data in TABLE2 are returned, not just all records with NCI in TABLE1.
Let me know if I can further clarify.
I know that you do not have access to my tables, but here is an example of my code so that you may understand my quandary further:
SELECT l.sku AS "SKU",
l.loc AS "LOC",
l.qty AS "QTY",
o.ncikey AS "NCI",
r.description AS "NCI DESC",
o.qtyexpected AS "NCI QTY EXP",
o.qtyreceived AS "NCI QTY REC",
o.loc AS "NCI LOC",
o.status
[Code]...
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Feb 11, 2011
What are some performance issues you might run into when having to query 3 or 4 tables at a time.
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Feb 12, 2012
Can I use MERGE statement to insert the same thing into multiple tables?
Like below--
Merge into tbl1
using tbl2
when matched then update...
when not matched then insert all.
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Jan 19, 2011
I need to calculate a list of people, who got some services more that 2 times with the same service koda (pas_kodas) to the same person (zmo_kodas). It should not depend on report number.
[URL]
What I get is in green (services are calculated more than 2 times BUT in the same report).
What I need is in red: calculate servises more that 2 times ACCROSS all reports to the same person (zmo_kodas).
[URL]
One person (zmo_kodas) can have a lot of reports (ats_nr). Every report can have one or more services (pas_kodas).
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Apr 4, 2010
I tried to split the query into 2 parts , the outcome is fine but when ever i merge them ( include other table fields ) . The result is 3X3 rows .. it should be just 3 rows
The First Query ( Is running fine , 3 Rows returned )
SELECT
WORKORDER.WONUM,
WORKORDER.ESTSERVCOST,
WPM.ITEMNUM,
WPM.ITEMQTY,
[code]......
The Second Query ( Is running fine also, 3 Rows returned )
SELECT
WORKORDER.WONUM,
WORKORDER.ESTSERVCOST,
WP.DESCRIPTION,
WP.LINECOST
FROM WORKORDER , WPSERVICE WP
WHERE PARENT IS NULL
AND WORKORDER.WONUM = WP.WONUM
AND WORKORDER.WONUM = :WO
The problem occurs when i try to merge both these queries , as the result shows 9 rows ..
SELECT
WORKORDER.WONUM,
WORKORDER.ESTSERVCOST,
WPM.ITEMNUM,
WPM.ITEMQTY,
[code]......
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Mar 29, 2011
I have two tables containing dates:
A
From____________To________
01.01.2009 || 01.01.2010
01.01.2013 || 01.10.2014
B
From____________To________
01.01.2007 || 01.01.2008
01.01.2011 || 01.10.2012
01.01.2009 || 01.01.2010
01.01.2015 || 01.01.2016
I need to get list of all entries from Table A and entries from B where dates are before min begin date from A or somewhere between any entry from A.
In this Example result:
From____________To________
01.01.2007 || 01.01.2008
01.01.2009 || 01.01.2010
01.01.2011 || 01.10.2012
01.01.2013 || 01.10.2014
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Aug 9, 2012
I have a view that contain multiple tables with ( UNION all ) clause , is there any way that if i query from this view I can explicitly specify the table that i need the data from ?
Let say i have view that contain salaries of 2011
Create view sals_2011 as select * from sals_jan2011 union all sals_feb2011 ..... union all select * from sals_dec2011.
if i issued select * from sals_2011 where emp_id >500 and date < 01-feb-2011 the explain plan show me that full tables and indexes are in processing, while i know that i need only to scan sal_jan2011, and of course it is taking much longer time than selecting from the original table only.
I am using oracle RAC 11g R2
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Aug 25, 2011
I am working on the following SQL select and I am having a mental block on how to get it fixed. I have two tables that I need to match on the codes in each table. If there is a just one record in Table1 with the same code as one record in table2 and both the date and name match then dont output those two records. Output all records if there are more than 1 record with the same code in each table. Below is some example data that is representive of a sample in the two tables and how the output should look based on that data:
Table1
code date name
aaaa 1/1/2003 billy bob
bbbb 2/2/2004 louis lewis
cccc 3/3/2005 joe crab
dddd 4/4/2006 mary little
eeee 5/5/2007 joe black
Table2
code date name
aaaa 2/2/2004 larry cole
aaaa 3/3/2005 nat king
bbbb 2/2/2004 louis lewis
cccc 3/3/2005 joe crab
cccc 6/6/2008 dennis jackson
dddd 7/7/2009 missy muffet
dddd 5/5/2007 joe black
eeee 8/8/2010 elton rocket
desired output results from select
aaaa 1/1/2003 billy bob aaaa 2/2/2004 larry cole
aaaa 1/1/2003 billy bob aaaa 3/3/2005 nat king
cccc 3/3/2005 joe crab cccc 3/3/2005 joe crab
cccc 3/3/2005 joe crab cccc 6/6/2008 dennis jackson
dddd 4/4/2006 mary little dddd 7/7/2009 missy muffet
dddd 4/4/2006 mary little dddd 7/7/2009 missy muffet
eeee 5/5/2007 joe black eeee 8/8/2010 elton rocket
Here is the select that I have so far:
select table1.rowid, table1_code, table1_date, table1_name,
table2.rowid, table2_code, table2_date, table2_name from table1, table2
where table1_code= table2_code
order by table1_code;
The above select gives me all records just fine, but does not eliminate single records that match. I tried using the Count(table1_code) > 1 and table2 code but I get a message about inproper grouping.
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Mar 25, 2011
I have had a google around and can't seem to find an answer as to how do do the following Select statement. i am wanting to Select the following fields from across multiple tables.
(field.table)
CustName.CUST
SalesNo.SALE
SalesDate.SALE
ItemDes.ITEM
Qty.SALEITEM
OrderComplete.SALEITEM
with 2 types of WHERE criteria:
WHERE SalesDate is between 'dateX' AND 'dateY'
and also WHERE OrderComplete = 'Y'
i understand this will require some sort of join in the statement so the keys for the different tables are as follows:
CUST
CustNo - PK
SALE
SalesNo - PK
CustNo - fk
ITEM
ItemNo - PK
SALEITEM
SalesNo -fk
ItemNo - fk (compound PK)
i have had a play around with using some joins & embedded statements
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Oct 8, 2010
I've been given the task of importing an XML file into multiple tables within our database using PL / SQL and I am wondering what the best approach would be.
The files will be quite large and I need the code to be as flexible as possible.
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Apr 28, 2011
Suppose a view is created using multiple tables. Can we update the view? And when we update the view will it effect the base table?
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Aug 26, 2010
I am issuing an update statement in which I am using multiple tables it is giving me an error " set keyword missing"
update E_CONT_DETAIL_NUMB_VALUE ecdnv, y_obj_category yoc, t_contact tc
set ecdnv.ContTPRecCount = 1000
where tc.default_category_id = (select primary_key from y_ojb_category where tree_position = 'CONT')
and ecdnv.detail_field_id=tc.default_category_id;
update E_CONT_DETAIL_NUMB_VALUE ecdnv, y_obj_category yoc, t_contact tc
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00971: missing SET keyword
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May 20, 2013
I am trying to insert records in multiple tables. I know how to view data using joinig, but unable to understand how to insert records in multiple tables using Joining. I searched it on net, but didn't find much. I have also tried to write a code, but it is not working, I have seen some examples on different websites where people are using SELECT in INSERT statement for joining. What is the correct Syntax to INSERT record in Multiple tables.
Insert into library_users, library_users_info
(library_users.username, library_users.password, library_users_info.address, library_users_info.phone_no) VALUES (...)
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May 29, 2013
We get data from our customers which we load into temporary tables.The goal is to consolidate this data into one single table.
Following are the rules:
1) final table should have all the columns from all the tables. If there are common column(s) then add only one column with that name.
2) the join would be based on all the common columns
3) if there is a common row, we merge the row into one (example, the row with DOMAIN = ACME.COM)
4) There could be 'N' number of tables
Following is the most realistic data.
1) T1/T2/T3 has the sample data which cover most of our test cases
2) We are expected to transform the data from T1/T2/T3 as depicted in table T4.
3) we might have more than 3 tables in our production environment, so the query should work for N tables.
4) I have given the explanation of how each row should be derived to be inserted in T4
5) the only information we have to work with is the TABLE_NAME(s) and its metadata from USER_TAB_COLUMNS
DROP TABLE T1;
DROP TABLE T2;
DROP TABLE T3;
DROP TABLE T4;
[code].....
Explanation for each row:
row1) This row comes from T1 and T2 (not T3 because HOSTNAME would not match)
row2) This row comes from T1 and T3 (not T2 because HOSTNAME would not match)
row3) This row comes from T1 and T3
row4) This row comes from T2 and T3
row5) This row comes from T3
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May 21, 2013
we create index on multiple tables in oracle
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Jun 26, 2010
I have a question about referencing simultaneously multiple tables and I have the following tables
CREATE TABLE TEAM(team_id VARCHAR2(20), ...);
CREATE TABLE AGENT(agent_id VARCHAR2(20), ...);
(I put ... because there are a lot of columns which are not interesting for this question.)
Remark: team_id and agent_id are neither primary keys nor UNIQUE.
In a third table I have a column with exactly the same data type, that is, VARCHAR2(20). What I need is to make sure that its value is at least in one of the tables TEAM or AGENT (so the only thing that is important is to check that the specified value exists no matter in which of the two tables, but just to make sure that it exists somewhere).
The solution that I have found so far, is to create a BEFORE INSERT trigger on the table. Within the trigger I create a cursor
CURSOR c IS
SELECT team_id FROM TEAM
UNION
SELECT agent_id FROM AGENT;
And then within a loop I check the value.
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Jun 27, 2011
I have a service that executes a pl/sql function (legacy app) to delete records from multiple tables. This function works fine in development, and has worked fine in production until about a week ago. I'm not a DB guy but the DB guys are trying to say this is an application issue. That may be, be the "insuff privileges" really leads me to believe otherwise.
What is causing this type of Oracle error? Permissions between dev and prod are the same, yet it works in dev but not prod.
ORA-29876: failed in the execution of the ODCIINDEXDELETE routine
ORA-20000: Oracle Text error:
DRG-50857: oracle error in textindexmethods.ODCIIndexDelete
ORA-20000: Oracle Text error:
DRG-10602: failed to queue DML change to column ABSTRACT for primary key AAAfBoAAEAABa62AAA
DRG-50857: oracle error in drexrdml
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
[code]....
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Nov 7, 2010
I would like to create a trigger on a table which populates a log table. In addition to using the table where the trigger will exist, I would like to populate a couple more fields in the log table with with data from 2 other tables.
e.g.
NAME_TABLE
-reg_id
-name
ADDRESS_TABLE *trigger to be fired when a new record is created here.
-reg_id
-srv_id
PROCESS_TABLE
-srv_id
-start_time
-end_time
This is what I would like the logging table to look like:
LOGGING_TABLE
-address_table_reg_id
-address_table.srv_id
-name_table.name
-process_table.start_time
-process_table.end_time
How can I go about creating this type of trigger?
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Nov 22, 2010
i am trying to left join a selection of two or more tables. what i have found, and solved part of my problem, is that oracle left joins only the last table in the select statement ...
i.e : select * from A, B left join C on C.id = A.id wouldn't work because left join applies to B and not A.
but as my queries grow i need to make something as follows :
select * from A, B
left join C on (C.ID_A = A.ID and C.ID_B = B.ID)
[... evantually more left joins as the preceding one may go here]
this query works for DB2 but Oracle claims that "A"."ID" is an invalid identifier, while the B.ID is recognized since it's the last table stated before the "LEFT JOIN" keyword.
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