SQL & PL/SQL :: Passing Hierarchy As Input To Function That Returns XML?
Aug 3, 2012
I have an requirement to create an function which takes table or hierarchy of tables as input and returns xml output in hierarchy. Below given is the Tables hierarchy.
AAAA
----AAA
----BBB
----CCC
-------CC1
-------CC2
-------CC3
[code]....
Requirement: Initially input was table name and using table as the root node output should generate xml of all the records of child tables.But now requirement is to give the flexibility to user to select what hierarchy he needs i.e he may select AAAA, CCC and in the nodes C1,C2,C3 and C4 if he doesn't want C3 then that node should not be shown in output.
I have created Hierarchy table having 3 columns SI.No, ParentNode and ChildNode and entered the above hierarchy relation.
1. What is the best to way (design)to pass input parameter for the function.
2. How to generate hierarchy in xml using DBMS_XMLGEN
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Aug 30, 2012
how can I pass the sh variable (.i.e file name stored in sh variable called($F)) as a input of below mention procedure (YODEL_XL_ INS_SDG_ COMMER_ PROD)
for F in *.dat; do
#
echo $F
#
#sqlldr apps/apps control=$CONTROL data=$F
# Below Part is used for Add the file name into table
[code]...
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Dec 27, 2012
I have a procedure named 'GetShipperinfo' which takes i_name as input and needs to build a cursor taking i_name as input
i.e.
The following sql when executed at sqlplus prompt gives correct results.
select dept, supplier, shipper_id
from shippers
where upper(shipper_name) like upper('Frank Robert%');
How can I transform this inside a cursor within a procedure passing 'Frak Robert' value as i_name input.
i.e I should be able to call the procedure as follows
sql> variable v1 varchar2;
sql> exec pkg_shipment.GetShipperinfo('Frank Robert',:v1);
sql> print :v1;
Should the cursor inside the procedure be built as follows
cursor c1 is
select dept, supplier, shipper_id
from shippers
where shipper_name like ''||upper(i_name'%''||)'';
Iam unable to build the sql for the cursor.
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May 24, 2010
I have a requirement where in I have to store large data in one of the database columns using stored procedure.
I have declared the column as CLOB as it can store upto 4GB and also the input parameter for the procedure as CLOB. But when I am trying to pass large data it is not allowing to store as it is throwing literal string too large error.
Is there any restriction in the data size to be passed to the stored procedure?
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Nov 6, 2010
I just think about write a function with gives me a searched string from table.
select col1, col2 from the_table
col1 col2
--------------------------
SMS yes
Melodies no
Java build
...
And I would like to make a function or something like that where input parameter is from col1 and result is col2. For instance:
select the_function('SMS') from dual;
Result: yes
how to write it?
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Nov 25, 2011
I have an existing database with several hundred tables and triggers on the tables in the schema S1. Most of the triggers are for storing audit information USER and SYSDATE in the respective columns.
We have built procedures what will accept incoming XML parameters from a BPMS application on the intranet which will have information about which table to update, which columns to update, what values to update and what the O/S user id is. The O/S user ids are mapped to oracle user ids in a specific table. Therefore when we receive the request we can easily figure out the oracle user id. The application always connects to the database using a specified user id S2.
The trouble is, the existing tables have triggers which read :NEW.userid := USER;and whenever a DML is fired from the procedure, the function USER always returns S2, since that is the user id the BPMS application connects to and therefore the audit columns do not capture the correct information as required.
The impact of changing all the existing triggers/procedures will be a mammoth task including regression testing and will certainly not be approved by the project sponsor.
override the value that USER returns? Using session contexts, etc? If so, we can possibly set it at the point of connect and have to do nothing else.
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Oct 16, 2013
I am interested if there maybe exists any function that would return all source tables that are present in the given sql. For example function('select 'abc' from table_1, table2') would return a list containing 'table_1' and 'table_2'.
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Nov 30, 2012
The SAMPLE clause in the select statement works well in most cases, but we found in some instances the result is way off - between 200% to 700% discrepancy has been observed.
For example, we have thee tables with the following results:
Table1: 495,365,317 rows (20 cols, unique primary key present), SAMPLE ( 0.002018712182064212 ) returns 41,499 (about four times off - we expected about 10,000)
Table2: 3,350,864,539 rows ( 5 cols, unique primary key present), SAMPLE ( 0.00029843044634040336 ) returns 9,835 (this is good as it is close to 10,000)
Table3: 6,974,724,543 rows ( 5 cols, no unique primary key present), SAMPLE ( 0.00014337483779250091 ) returns 58,789 (about six times off - we expected about 10,000)
The tables got billions of rows, and that is why we want to do sampling. The sample percentage rate is computed to return about 10,000 rows in all three tables.On Table3, we ran the sampling three times in one occasion, and we got "58,570", "24,575" and "24,561"
I expected +/- 20% of variance, but 200% to 700% seems to be way too much.Once again, I stress that it does work well in most cases (another 3.4 billion table and numerous smaller tables we tested were well within +/- 5 percent of the target).I noted the presence of a primary key above because I read an article saying that the SAMPLE function relies on the existence of a primary key (which does not quite explain the examples above).Is this kind of spread something we should expect or is it a bug? Is the sampling rate too small for such large tables?
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Jul 6, 2012
oracle version 11gr2.In the below sample data column a,b if there is Two (2) consecutive numbers are transposed in column B from A it should return string 'true'.
with t as
(
select '123456789' a ,'123476581' b from dual
union all
select '123456789' ,'123465789' from dual
union all
select '332211' ,'332121' from dual
union all
[code]....
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Jul 13, 2012
On a Oracle 11g R2 I've a table function ( PIPELINED ) returning rows selected from a table.The first time the function is selected, in a session ( I've tried to disconnect and log in again ), it returns no rows.I've tried to log the call using DBMS_OUTPUT and from what I see the select on the table function returns no rows and no output is printed. So I presume Oracle is not calling the function.
The same function on a similar environment ( same db versions, patches and database structure ) works fine. The second environment is a production environment so it has more memory and some other settings enabled.
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Jul 26, 2011
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TEST_OBJ_TYPE IS OBJECT
(
TEST_ID NUMBER(9),
TEST_DESC VARCHAR(30)
)
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TEST_TABTYPE AS TABLE OF TEST_OBJ_TYPE
/
[code]....
I need to include the above function in a plsql package. How I can declare a object type and table type in a pks file? the syntax to include the above code in a .pks and .pkb file?
I got this code snippet online when I was looking for function that returns a table type. what exactly that Exception block does? delete the table when there is an exception, otherwise return the table type?
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Apr 24, 2012
I want to debug a function which returns the table of records. When I try to add the parameters and run the debug it gives the error as
PLS-00653: aggregate/table functions are not allowed in PL/SQL scope
if there is any way to debug the function which returns table of records.
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Mar 14, 2013
Is there an oracle function that returns the current fiscal year in format (2012/2013)?
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May 6, 2010
I am strugling hard to pass a cursor to my function as in parameter.here is my code
Function migrate_audits (sys_audit_ids SYS_REFCURSOR ) return number;
Function migrate_audits (sys_audit_ids in sys_refcursor ) return number
is
v_return number;
v_sys_audit_id number;
begin
LOOP FETCH sys_audit_ids INTO v_sys_audit_id;
[code]....
passing cursor to a function is not possible in oracle? what other option I have to pass collection to the function ?
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Jan 19, 2012
Trying to set/send/input CLOB value to function.
I tried:
Clob size is about 4-5KB of data.
DECLARE clobz CLOB:=EMPTY_CLOB();
BEGIN
SELECT '<claim>'+
'<lbo_id>34</lbo_id>'+
'<claim_type_id>11</claim_type_id>'+
'<claim_subtype_id>11</claim_subtype_id>'+
[code]...
Error:
Error report:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 1:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "SELECT" when expecting one of the following:
begin function pragma procedure subtype type <an identifier>
<a double-quoted delimited-identifier> current cursor delete
[code]...
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Apr 14, 2011
select to_date('13:14:00', 'HH24:MI:SS') FROM DUAL;
what is output of this?
and why this result is coming?
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Aug 10, 2010
I am trying convert number value in date. I know somewhere I doing mistake. But I cant get it.
Here is my Partial Code
create or replace
PROCEDURE "REPORT_ARTICLEMOSTVIEWED2"
(
[Code]....
Error starting at line 5 in command:
EXEC REPORT_ARTICLEMOSTVIEWED2(null,null,null,null,:RC)
Error report:
ORA-01858: a non-numeric character was found where a numeric was expected
ORA-06512: at "IIS_ORACLE_11GR2_LIVE.REPORT_ARTICLEMOSTVIEWED2", line 22
ORA-06512: at line 1
01858. 00000 - "a non-numeric character was found where a numeric was expected"
*Cause: The input data to be converted using a date format model was
incorrect. The input data did not contain a number where a number was
required by the format model.
*Action: Fix the input data or the date format model to make sure the
elements match in number and type. Then retry the operation.
RC
How do I put condition for Null value in this procedure And set dateTo = sysdate if v_day,v_month,v_year are null.
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Jun 22, 2010
I have a function that returns the total sum of an account. From reports I call the function passing the account code. The function sums the values for that specific account code and returns the value. In my function I have the following code :
where account_code = P_CODE.
Eg. The value of :P_CODE is 'CS'.
I now want to pass multiple account codes ('CS','TV',LJ') to the function. How do I change the IN clause in the function to accommodate multiple values.
I have tried using the instr function, but it does not work. eg. AND instr(o.ACCOUNT_CODES,','||P_CODE||',') > 0
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Oct 18, 2011
get rid of the below error
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn (
p_salesrep_id IN jtf_rs_salesreps.salesrep_id%TYPE,
p_org_id IN jtf_rs_salesreps.org_id%TYPE,
p_cnf_date IN emcint_ord_headers_all.creation_date%TYPE
[Code]....
Invoking Functions
select fn(-3,293,'1/1/1952'), resource_id from jtf_rs_salesreps
where rownum < 5
ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Statement ignored
ORA-06553: PLS-382: expression is of wrong type
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Dec 23, 2012
My need is to pass multiple values as single input parameter into pipelined function. For example - "2" and "3" are values of input parameter "t":
with data as (
select 1 as t from dual union all
select 2 as t from dual union all
select 3 as t from dual union all
select 4 as t from dual union all
select 5 as t from dual
)
select * from data where t in (2,3)
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Nov 22, 2012
resolve issue while modified the user function code for returns the values as timestamps
---function code
create or replace
function fun_test_timestamp(P_HOUR varchar2) return varchar2
is
sql_stmt varchar2(1000);
begin
[Code].....
Input:-
select fun_test_timestamp('5') from dual;
Output:-
SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL '5' HOUR FROM DUAL;
Modified Fun Code:
create or replace
function fun_test_timestamp(P_HOUR varchar2) return timestamp
is
sql_stmt varchar2(1000);
[Code]...
Input:-
select fun_test_timestamp('5') from dual;
Output:-
ORA-00911: invalid character
ORA-06512: at "NETVERTEXTRUNK.FUN_TEST_TIMESTAMP", line 8
00911. 00000 - "invalid character"
*Cause: identifiers may not start with any ASCII character other than letters and numbers. $#_ are also allowed after the first character. Identifiers enclosed by doublequotes may contain
any character other than a doublequote. Alternative quotes (q'#...#') cannot use spaces, tabs, or carriage returns as delimiters. For all other contexts, consult the SQL Language Reference Manual.
*Action:
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Jan 17, 2013
I would like a pl/sql function that returns the check digit of a 9-digit number?
Look at
[UR]......
For example number 109409714 (9 digits) should do check digit. I want validation of check digit, & want to return the check digit.
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Oct 1, 2009
query in order to display a hierarchy list. Example:
Database has three tables
Heading --> id, status, order, title
Sub-heading --> id, status, order, title, heading_id
Item --> id, status, order, title, heading_id, sub-heading_id, actual_content
order = the sequence in which they are to be displayed a sub-heading's heading_id refers to the parent heading, likewise an item's sub-heading_id refers to the parent sub-heading.
I assumed there was no need to track child content.
Now, the output format should be something like this, where the sub-headings are not repeated, nor are the items. Sort of like chapters in a book, things in a catalogue, or even topics in a forum.
Heading 1
Sub-heading 1
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Sub-heading 2
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Heading 2
Sub-heading 1
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Heading 3
Sub-heading 1
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Sub-heading 2
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Sub-heading 3
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Where I'm getting hung up is how to query the data so it's quick, efficient, clean and easy to read and maintain. I've only gotten to listing the sub-headings and already the query looks convoluted. So, how should I approach this? Should it be done all in one query, and always checking against the results to know when to print a new heading or sub heading. Or should I run multiple queries and save the results to a variable, and then run sub-queries off that? Is there a better way to do this, am I going about it the hard way or am I in the right direction and just haven't gone far enough with it yet?
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Jun 10, 2013
Is it possible to sort records based on hierarchy in such a way that records sorts in sequence and records of same level comes in the last (in sorting order)
Eg: Default hierarchy level order: 0,1,2,2,3,3,3,4,5
Above given is the default sorting order of an query for an parent 'NODE_A1' having multiple same level i.e 2 and 3
Expected Hierarchy level order: 0,1,2,3,4,5,2,3,3
Please check attached file for an example.
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Dec 20, 2012
way to achieve the below logic.
SQL to pick up parent child relationship within same table with a certain logic.
Example:
mod_product_numberProduct_Hierarchy
H555888 PH05678
H888987 H555888
H8889 H555888
[code]...
Example: I expect the rows with H8889,H9955 & P6666 & P5555 to be sub-category values value for product hierarchy H555888.
If there are rows with H8888987 as Product_hierarchy, we will pull up those rows too for product hierarchy H555888. The extra condition is we drill down only on 7 character mod_prod_number not on 5 character mod_prod_number. We pull out all sub category mod_prod_number for all distinct Product hierarchy.
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Jun 13, 2011
Ihave the following result set based on a hiearchy query
SELECT LEVEL ,
BM.ITEM item
BM.Part part
connect_by_isleaf leaf
FROM item_part_tab bm
START WITH bm.item_id='002PH'
CONNECT BY BM.ITEM_ID = prior BM.PART_id
LEVEL ITEM PART LEAF
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1 002IT XPART1 0
2 XPART1 SUBPART1 1
In the above resultset PART='SUBPART1' does'nt have any child as evident from the connect_by_isleaf (LEAF=1) .Is there any way to create a pseudo record if such values are returned by the query, i.e., if a part has no tree under it a dummy record should be created i.e. in this case an additional record should be returned by this query. i.e., as below. the LEVEL=3 record should be created.
LEVEL ITEM PART LEAF
---------------------------------------------------------
1 002IT XPART1 0
2 XPART1SUBPART1 1
3 SUBPART1 1
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Jun 4, 2013
How to get only the last level in Oracle SQL Hierarchy Query?
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Aug 4, 2010
SQL> select greatest ( 1000,null) from dual;
GREATEST(1000,NULL)
-------------------
SQL> with t as
2 ( select 1 a from dual union all
3 select null from dual)
4 select max(a) from t;
MAX(A)
----------
1
Why greatest returns null ( as the greatest value among the list of values) as the greatest value while max returns 1 in the above case?
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Feb 1, 2012
Is it possible to find the locked objects in hierarchical order. Consider the below example
--Connect to scott schema
create table block_session(a NUMBER, b VARCHAR2(100))
/
insert into block_session select rownum,rownum*10 from dual connect by level<=10
/
COMMIT
/
GRANT ALL ON block_session to HR
/
update scott.block_session
SET a=10
where b=10
[code]......
Is it possible to get all locked table details in hierarchical order?
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Jul 18, 2013
I have requirement to suppress the duplicate nodes on same level in hierarchy query.
Below given is the script for it.
CREATE TABLE NODE_LVL (PARENT_NODE VARCHAR2(100), CHILD_NODE VARCHAR2(100));
INSERT INTO NODE_LVL VALUES('TBL_APL','TBL_AFL');
INSERT INTO NODE_LVL VALUES('TBL_APP','TBL_ACS');
INSERT INTO NODE_LVL VALUES('TBL_ADD','TBL_ADW');
INSERT INTO NODE_LVL VALUES('TBL_ADP','TBL_ADV');
INSERT INTO NODE_LVL VALUES('TBL_AOP','TBL_AOV');
[code]......
Table 'TBL_APP' is having 2 parent nodes i.e 'TBL_AOV' and 'TBL_ADV'
SELECT * FROM node_lvl WHERE child_node = 'TBL_APP';
At level 5 there is duplicate nodes i.e 'TBL_APP' and 'TBL_ACS' as parent_node and child_node respectively.
SELECT PARENT_NODE, CHILD_NODE, LEVEL FROM NODE_LVL START WITH PARENT_NODE = 'TBL_ACF' CONNECT BY PRIOR CHILD_NODE = PARENT_NODE;
I want to suppress such duplicates. So I added DISTINCT
SELECT DISTINCT PARENT_NODE, CHILD_NODE, LEVEL FROM NODE_LVL START WITH PARENT_NODE = 'TBL_ACF' CONNECT BY PRIOR CHILD_NODE = PARENT_NODE;
BUT requirement is to maintain the same order (of hierarchy) as it was before adding DISTINCT.
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