SQL & PL/SQL :: Group By Clause

Mar 31, 2011

This time, I am going to provide the DML statements.

I have a simple table with 3 fields in it.I want to group by ACCT_NUMBER and sum of BALANCE field. But I want to get the description of the first row in a group.

the statements below. Here there are two groups of records 2001 and 2002. My sql(which I am working on) should return the following :

2001 EMPL TRAINING-MIS 20
2002 OTHER PROF SERV-HR 40

The following query will group by ACCT_NUMBER and sum of the BALANCE field. But how can I get the DESCRIPTION?

SELECT ACCT_NUMBER, SUM(BALANCE)
FROM TEST
GROUP BY ACCT_NUMBER
CREATE TABLE "TEST"
("ACCT_NUMBER" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
"DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),

[code]...

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Expression Column With A Group By Clause?

Mar 28, 2011

getting expression into a Group By query in oracle.

I have a simple table with two columns. 'ID' and 'Amount'

I want output of the SQL to the following (only 2 fields in the output): I have attached the desired output.

select sum(amountheld) from table1
where member_status = 'MEMBER'
group by ID

This group by query works. But how can i get the expression field (the first field which 'TEMPACCOUNT') in this query (based on my attached output).

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Analytical Function Instead Of Group By Clause?

Sep 18, 2012

I want to use Analytical function instead of group by clause for below query..

select
CASE
WHEN ADMT.SOURCESYSTEM ='CLU'
THEN COUNT(ADMT.TOTAL_COUNT)*5
ELSE COUNT(ADMT.TOTAL_COUNT)
END TOTAL_COUNT
from ESMARTABC.ABC_DRVR_MFAILS_TMP ADMT
group by ADMT.SOURCESYSTEM

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Can Group BY Clause Have Expression Field

Apr 4, 2011

Can Group BY clause have an expression field?

Say for example, I want to group by the fields "Type" and and expression called "expression" (which is a case statement). I tried running this query and it says "expression" is invalide identifier.

select type, case when SUBSTR (glnumber, 1, 2) = '05' then 'IS'
when SUBSTR (glnumber, 1, 2) = '06' then 'IS'
else 'BS'
end "expression" , sum(balance)
from table
group by TYPE, "expression"

If there is any online material on how to GROUP BY on an expression(like above)

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Performance Tuning :: Against Count With Group By Clause

Mar 31, 2012

This query is taking 7 hours to execute as I am retrieving data from history table dept_hist.

select count(distinct empid), e.group_nm, d.date,
from emp e, dept_hist d
where e.deptno = d.deptno
and e.up_ts > sysdate -30

[Code]...

Its taking 7 hours to execute.restructing this query.

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PL/SQL :: Count Number Of Employees In Every Department - Group By Clause Not Working

Oct 31, 2012

I have two columns Department and EmpName:

Department EmpName
____________________________________
Sales empname1
Sales empname2
Marketing empname3
Development empname4

Now I want to count the number of employees in every department. I want the output to be

Department Total
______________________
Sales 2
Marketing 1
Development 1

I am retrieving names of the department through a subquery

The query I am trying to execute is:

SELECT Department, Employee FROM
( SELECT ...query from other table) AS Department, count( A.EmpName) AS Employee
FROM Employer A, EmployeeInfo B
WHERE (A.EmpID = B.EmpID AND A.EmpCategory like 'Category2')
GROUP BY Department

I know that you cannot group by using aliases and hence a little work around, but still the query isn't working.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Counting NULL Vs NON-NULL In A GROUP BY Clause

Jun 21, 2010

I am running a GROUP BY query on a few columns of enumerated data like:

select count(*), Condition, Size
group by Condition, Size;

COUNT(*) CONDITION SIZE
-------- ---------- --------
3 MINT L
2 FAIR L
4 FAIR M
1 MINT S

Well, let's say I also have a timestamp field in the database. I cannot run a group by with that involved because the time is recorded to the milisec and is unique for every record. Instead, I want to include this in my group by function based on whether or not it is NULL.

For example:

COUNT(*) CONDITION SIZE SOLDDATE
-------- ---------- -------- ----------
3 MINT L ISNULL
2 FAIR L NOTNULL
2 FAIR M NOTNULL
2 FAIR M ISNULL
1 MINT S ISNULL

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Group Records With Less Than One Hour Separation And Count How Many Per Group

Nov 1, 2013

I'm trying to group sets of data based on time separations between records and then count how many records are in each group.

In the example below, I want to return the count for each group of data, so Group 1=5, Group 2=5 and Group 3=5

SELECT AREA_ID AS "AREA ID",
LOC_ID AS "LOCATION ID",
TEST_DATE AS "DATE",
TEST_TIME AS "TIME"
FROM MON_TEST_MASTER
WHERE AREA_ID =89
AND LOC_ID ='3015'
AND TEST_DATE ='10/19/1994';

[code]....

Group 1 = 8:00:22 to 8:41:22

Group 2 = 11:35:47 to 11:35:47

Group 3 = 15:13:46 to 15:13:46

Keep in mind the times will always change, and sometime go over the one hour mark, but no group will have more then a one hour separation between records.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Combining Rownum And Group By Gives - Not A Group By Expression

Jun 23, 2011

I read that rownum is applied after the selection is made and before "order by". So, in order to get the sum of salaries for all employees in all departments with a row number starting from 1, i wrote :

select ROWNUM,department_id,sum(salary) from employees group by department_id

If i remove rownum, it gives the correct output. Why can't rownum be used here ?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Group Through Expression Inside Group By?

May 17, 2011

Refer to the txt file to create table and insert data.

I executed the following query-

SELECT priority, detail, COUNT(1) FROM TEST GROUP BY priority, detail

and got the following result-

PRIORITYDETAIL COUNT(1)

StandardPatch 27
StandardInitial TSS 1
StandardInitial development 10
StandardProduction deployment5
High PriorPatch 1

Now I want that Initial TSS and Initial development should be combined as Initial together and I should get the result as follows:

PRIORITYDETAIL COUNT(1)

StandardPatch 27
StandardInitial 11
StandardProduction deployment5
High PriorPatch 1

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SQL & PL/SQL :: OrderBy Clause Before From Clause?

Apr 23, 2010

can we use something like this

"select ... order by emp from emp"

what is to be done? so that this qurey runs. no co-related subquery to be used.

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To Add One Disk Group Space To Another Disk Group

May 9, 2011

Is there any way to add one disk group space to another disk group. Because One of my disk group is full i want to add space in to that group.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Get Count On Group And Total Count For Each Group

Mar 23, 2013

I'm using this code, and it performs fine, but I'm wondering if there is a more elegant way to do it--maybe with "ROLLBACK". Basically (as you can see) I need to get a normal count for each group but also for each group take a percentage of the total count (so all groups pct adds up to 100 (oh yeah, don't test for zero below, but just a test... )

select
c.Event,
c.code,
count(1) as calls,
total.total_count,
count(1) / total.total_count * 100 as pct_of_total
from
table1 c

[Code]....

[Edit MC: add code tags, do it yourself next time]

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Using 1=1 In Where Clause?

Nov 9, 2011

what is the use of 1=1 in the where clause?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: GROUP BY

Oct 10, 2011

CREATE TABLE TEMP_GP_SEQ
(
COL1 NUMBER,
COL2 NUMBER,
COL3 NUMBER,
COL4 NUMBER,
COL5 NUMBER,
COL6 NUMBER,
COL7 CHAR (25)
);

[Code]...

I need to update the TEMP_GP_SEQ table and on the COLUMN COL7 based on the grouping range mentioned above using the sequence created. But the sequence should not be incremented for each and every record, it should be incremented only for change of groups. For example

SELECT *
FROM TEMP_GP_SEQ;

COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4 COL5 COL6 COL7
110100
110101
12101001

[Code]...

After update it should look like

SELECT *
FROM TEMP_GP_SEQ;

COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4 COL5 COL6 COL7
110100
110101
12101001M2

[Code]...

Actually the group by fetched two rows with a total record count of 4 (2 records in both the rows). SO the COL7 is updated for these four rows with M as a prefixed word and the number followed after M is from the sequence. Here the number is changing (sequence is incrementing) only when there is a change in grouping criteria and it remains the same throughout a group.

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Import With Where Clause?

Jul 30, 2010

I have a exp .dmp file of a database that has over 1000 tables. I would like to import all tables that don't begin with 'C'. Is this possible with IMP (without listing each table I want)?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Hierarchical And With Clause

Jul 31, 2013

>select level ,empno,ename,mgr
from emp
connect by prior empno=mgr
start with mgr is null;

Output:-
>
LEVEL EMPNO ENAME MGR
----- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 7839 KING
2 7566 JONES 7839
3 7788 SCOTT 7566
4 7876 ADAMS 7788
3 7902 FORD 7566
2 7698 BLAKE 7839
3 7499 ALLEN 7698
3 7521 WARD 7698
3 7654 MARTIN 7698
3 7844 TURNER 7698
3 7900 JAMES 7698

LEVEL EMPNO ENAME MGR
----- ---------- ---------- ----------
2 7782 CLARK 7839
3 7934 MILLER 7782

Note:- I got only this that this query is alternative of self join and it is giving manager name along with mgr id for each employee but when it gives output i couldn't able to understand how to identify who is manager of whom. Tell and explain with clause in oracle , i only know it is alternative of inline view but i want to know how does it work and how to use 'WITH' in oracle query if possible.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Decode In Where Clause

Aug 3, 2013

I have a scenario where in report table I need to get

IF FLAG='Y' AND LOC=118443 THEN STATE='FIN'
IF FLAG='Y' AND LOC!=118443 THEN STATE SHOULD BE ('COMP','PART')
IF FLAG='N' IT SHOULD INCLUDE ALL STATES.

I tried using decode in WHERE CLAUSE , but not successful.

Create Table Report(Id Number,Loc Number,Flag Varchar2(3),State Varchar2(20));
table REPORT created.

Insert Into Report Values(1,1,'Y','COMP');
1 rows inserted.

Insert Into Report Values(2,118443,'Y','FIN');
1 rows inserted.

Insert Into Report Values(7,118443,'Y','COMP');
1 rows inserted.
[code]...

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Where Clause In Concat

Jul 24, 2010

I has a table with team names like

Table name:- Teams

Structure:- name
Ind
Aus
Pak

I want the o/p as:- Fixtures
Ind Vs Aus
Ind Vs Pak
Aus Vs Pak
.......

I tried it but failed in what condition to use in the where clause.I did up to this:-

select name||' Vs ' || name from teams where .......;

how to get the result.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: WITH Clause In Oracle 11g R2

Sep 20, 2012

I am getting error 'ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel' in Oracle 11g R2 version when I ran the below query.

WITH tab1 AS (SELECT C_NUM as col1 FROM test123_v)
SELECT COUNT (distinct col1) num_assignments FROM tab1
UNION ALL
SELECT COUNT (distinct col1) num_assignments FROM tab1

The same query is working fine in 10g.Here test123_v is view created using table test123, which has one column c_num.When I use the table instead of view in the with clause I am getting the output in 11g. The below query gives the output.

WITH tab1 AS (SELECT C_NUM as col1 FROM test123)
SELECT COUNT (distinct col1) num_assignments FROM tab1
UNION ALL
SELECT COUNT (distinct col1) num_assignments FROM tab1

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Decode With Between Clause

Aug 11, 2011

I have a small doubt...Without any creation of tables as I feel it's not needed...(let me know if u need them) Error says "Missing Keyword"

select distinct record_number
from meta m, procedu b, control v, fact f, calendar dc, person p
where f.key = m.key and f.group_key = b.group_key
and b.proc_key = v.proc_key
and f.calendar_key = dc.calendar_key
and f.person_key = p.person_key
and VALUE BETWEEN DECODE((Select distinct operator_type
[code]....

But this gives an error...If the decode gives a "single"...the statement is working fine...but If the decode gives a "range"...the above statement gives an error saying "missing keyword"..Does the above code when mapped to "Range"...is it not producing "and" like " value between 100 and 1000"

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Order By Clause?

Mar 12, 2013

I have requirement to create an XML structure through stored procedure. I need to Order some of the columns in ascending order before I format them into the xml structure. I am pretty novice to creating an output into XML format, but attached is the query I came up with (without order by). This works perfect, but now the requirement is to order by - cls_cd, and within cls_cd, again order by - cat_cd. I am not able to do this.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: From Clause With Conditions

Apr 2, 2013

You think i can do a from clause with conditions ??

The reason is that i need to retrieve fields from different schemas depending on a column in a common table

let s say the column CRITERIA_COL is in table Common
If COMMON.CRITERIA_COL has value 1 then the select query should fetch results from the schema : SCHEMA1.MY_TABLE
If COMMON.CRITERIA_COL has value 2 then the select query should fetch results from the schema : SCHEMA2.MY_TABLE
If COMMON.CRITERIA_COL has value 3 then the select query should fetch results from the schema : SCHEMA3.MY_TABLE

Something like this:

Select my_Col1, my_Col2 from
(case COMMON.CRITERIA
when '1' then SCHEMA1.MY_TABLE
when '2' then SCHEMA2.MY_TABLE
when '3' then SCHEMA3.MY_TABLE
)

but that is not working .By the way my query is not just that, it s a more complicated query, that s just the portion I am having trouble with .

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Sysdate In Where Clause

Apr 22, 2010

I am not strong in SQL but can write easy SQL for data extraction but seem to not understand how to correctly use sysdate in a where clause.

Case: I have to create an alert that will email my IT dept once a person is terminated in Oracle HR. The alert will only run once a day with all terminations specified in the alert. Setting up the alert is not the issue, but rather the SQL code I want to use.

The alert will run everyday at CoB 17:30. Now, in my query, how do i specify that the results should be only for the current day? The problem however, is that I also retrieve Person Type which should show as Ex-Employee, but this is only shown the day after the actual termination has been done, because the employee is still active on the date of termination.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Variable In The From Clause

May 8, 2013

Is there a way to have a variable in the FROM clause or another way to have the table name as a variable? I'm trying to not repeat the same query three times with only the table name being different.

---the tables

create table org_a (emp_id number(5) not null, name varchar2(20));
create table org_b (emp_id number(5) not null, name varchar2(20));
create table org_c (emp_id number(5) not null, name varchar2(20));

---the records

INSERT ALL
INTO org_a (emp_id, name) VALUES (00001, 'MISTER WHITE')
INTO org_a (emp_id, name) VALUES (00002, 'MISTER ORANGE')
INTO org_b (emp_id, name) VALUES (00003, 'MISTER PINK')
INTO org_b (emp_id, name) VALUES (00004, 'MISTER BROWN')
INTO org_c (emp_id, name) VALUES (00005, 'MISTER BLUE')
INTO org_c (emp_id, name) VALUES (00006, 'MISTER BLOND')
SELECT * FROM dual;

---verify inserts

SELECT * FROM org_a
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM org_b
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM org_c;

---i want the table name to be dependent on a variable. eventually,
---i intend to link v_org to a form with radio buttons (values: 1, 2, 3)
---to keep this simple, i'll just assign 1 to v_org

DECLARE

v_org number(1) := 1;
v_table varchar2(5);

BEGIN
v_table :=
CASE v_org WHEN 1 THEN 'org_a'
WHEN 2 THEN 'org_b'
WHEN 3 THEN 'org_c'
END;

SELECT * FROM v_table;

END;

--this is what i receive

SQL> /
SELECT * FROM v_table;
*
ERROR at line 10:

ORA-06550: line 10, column 17:
PL/SQL: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
ORA-06550: line 10, column 3:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Inner Join Used Using Clause?

Apr 11, 2012

Equi join (Inner join)

It is the simplest join or inner. An equijoin combines rows that have equivalent values for the specified columns.

SQL> select * from x;

NAME EMAIL EMPID
Sam email@removed 1060
Rose email@removed 1061

[code]....

don't consider above mentioned queries I got valuable outputs.

NAMEEMAIL EMPID NAME EMAIL EMPID
samemail@removed 1060 sam email@removed 1060
roseemail@removed 1061 rose email@removed 1061
sonaemail@removed 1062 sona email@removed 1062

Inner join shows matches only when they exist in both tables.so , i got records 1060,1061,1062

// Referencing columns used in a USING clause.
SQL> select x.name,x.email,x.empid from x
2 inner join y
3 using (empid);

select x.name,x.email,x.empid from x
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-25154: column part of USING clause cannot have qualifier

so query rewritten as

SQL> select x.name,x.email,empid from x
2 inner join y
3 using (empid);
NAME EMAIL EMPID
--------------- --------------- ----------
sam email@removed 1060
rose email@removed 1061
chris email@removed 1062

I mean see two different outputs.first output records twice displayed ... Yes i agree that is Inner join.second output records not displayed twice... common records only displayed once ,in x and y.

I think should n't use a table name or alias when referencing columns used in a USING clause... am i right ????

I want to know both are inner joins .how Oracle is determined both outputs ?

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SQL & PL/SQL :: In Clause Is Not Working?

Sep 18, 2013

SELECT sno,mid,mname
FROM manage_date
WHERE mname IN
('KIRAN-KUMAR',
'RAHUL-RAJ',
'KAUSHAL-SONI');

IF I use this query directly in DB it's working fine. But when this query is calling in .net using parameter as below it's not giving any records for more than one value. IN (:p_mname)

If I pass one name 'KIRAN-KUMAR' from .net It's working.

If I pass multiple names from .net query not returning any records.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Dynamic WHERE Clause - Too Big

Aug 18, 2011

I have to create a WHERE clause like :

SELECT * FROM wc_claims WHERE part_nbr in l_part_nbr ;

I have three tables:
table A has - user_id, supplier
table B has - supplier, part_nbr
table C , wc_claims, has part_nbr and 78 other columns.

what i need to do is when user logs in with his user_id, he should see only that info from table C, corresponding to his supplier, and the part_nbr.

SELECT supplier from table_A WHERE user_id = 'abc' ;
supp_abc
SELECT distinct part_nbr from table_B WHERE supplier = 'supp_abc' ;
partA, partB, partC,........partZZ

SELECT * FROM wc_claims WHERE part_nbr in (partA, partB, partC,........partZZ );

I have created a function :

create or replace Function wcl_partnbr ( p_supp IN varchar2 )
RETURN CLOB
IS

[Code].....

so that I can use that in the WHERE clause, because one supplier can have thousands of parts...so it works fine, if there are 200 part numbers for one supplier, but above that.. it doesnt.

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SQL & PL/SQL :: Dynamic Where Clause

Jul 9, 2010

I having below table :

EXAM2@orcl> desc search_table;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ROL NOT NULL VARCHAR2(7)
CNM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
FNM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
MNM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
DOB NOT NULL DATE
YEAR NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
EXAM NOT NULL VARCHAR2(1)
MAIN_SUPP NOT NULL VARCHAR2(1)

In a dotnet application user is going to input/select all/any of the above column in where clause.If user has given value for rol column then ref cursor should be :

select * from search_table where rol like <given value>
endif
and/or

If user has given value for cnm column then ref cursor should be :

select * from search_table where rol like <given value> and/or cnm like <given value>
endif

I mean whatever value is being given; it should be part of where clause.For it i am going to :

EXAM2@orcl> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE rollsearch AS
2 TYPE t_cursor IS REF CURSOR;
3 Procedure rol_cursor(c_rol in varchar2,c_cnm in varchar2,c_fnm in varchar2,
4 c_mnm in varchar2,d_dob in date,n_year in number,c_exam in varchar2,c_main_supp in varchar2,
5 io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor);
6 END rollsearch;
7 /

EXAM2@orcl> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY rollsearch AS
2 Procedure rol_cursor(c_rol in varchar2,c_cnm in varchar2,c_fnm in varchar2,
3 c_mnm in varchar2,d_dob in date,n_year in number,c_exam in varchar2,c_main_supp in varchar2,
4 io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor)
5 IS
6 v_cursor t_cursor;
7 sql varchar2(1000);
8 BEGIN
9

What should i write further; so that i may get ref cursor as whereed clause for given value. So that i may populate my datagrid view for that web form.

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PL/SQL :: Use Of Commit Clause

Dec 28, 2012

I have this stored procedure and sequences:

create sequence a_seq;
create sequence b_seq maxvalue 26 cycle;
create sequence c_seq maxvalue 1000 cycle;

create or replace
procedure inserta_en_B (numregistros in integer) as
ultimo_año_nuevo date := trunc (sysdate,'year');
dias_transcurridos number(3) := sysdate - ultimo_año_nuevo;
begin
[code]........

First i insert into b 400000 rows using:

execute inserta_en_b(400000));
commit;

But then i need to insert 100000 rows more using the stored procedure and without removing the 400000 rows stored before. I think i need to use the commit clause, but i dont know where.

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