Precompilers, OCI & OCCI :: Demo Directory To Connect Database
Nov 30, 2008
i used example in demo directory to connect Database.I used "ansidyn1" example. But i can connect to my DB.I have just modified oracle_connect in sample code(in ansidyn1.pc),follow it:
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
VARCHAR username[128];
VARCHAR password[32];
char DB_NAME[30] = "servertest";
char db_string[20]= "vitcendb";
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;
[code]....
i compiled in in VC6++(using ansidyn.dsp) but cant connect to DB.
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Aug 25, 2009
My program needs to connect to two databases and make operations in both databases:
Quote:connect to db1;
connect to db2;
select from table in db1;
update table in db2;
i would like to know whether it's possible, and how to do it ? how to specify for each query the database connection to use?
note that I can't use dblinks as i don't have enough access rights and privileges on neither of the databases.
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Sep 17, 2008
My OS is Linux and I installed Oracle 10.2. Everything is fine.I can use sqlplus, exp, imp etc with no problem.Now I have created another linux user test in /home/test. I unzipped basic-10.2xxxxxx.zip (/home/test/instantclient_10_2) and exported LD_LIBRARY_PATH.I guess I have installed instant client in this way.
My testOra.cpp:
#include <occi.h>
int main()
{
return 0;
}
This test.cpp would not compile. It cannot find occi.
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Oct 11, 2010
situation
1- process connect oracle ( process means PRO*C)
2- then process is finished
3- process was called from inside batch
My question is
after process ( binary program ) is finished. Is it possible to connect some way to oracle without login.
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Jun 25, 2009
I have a 10.2.0.3 server installation on Solaris x86-64.I am trying to compile the sample1 proc demo program with the 32 bit make file :
compilation is successfull, however - I am unable to connect to Oracle ( TNS error ) my TWO_TASK is set correctly.
rstnyc01:>make -f demo_proc32.mk sample1
/usr/ccs/bin/make -f /export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/precomp/demo/proc/demo_proc32.mk OBJS=sample1.o EXE=sample1 build
/usr/ccs/bin/make -f /export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/precomp/demo/proc/demo_proc32.mk PROCFLAGS="" PCCSRC=sample1 I_SYM=include= pc1
proc iname=sample1 include=. include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/precomp/public32 include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/precomp/public include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/rdbms/public include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/rdbms/demo include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/plsql/public include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/network/public
[code]....
ORACLE error--
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
However - when I am doing the exact same thing with the 64 bit make file, I am able to connect with no issues :
rstnyc01:>make -f demo_proc64.mk sample1
/usr/ccs/bin/make -f /export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/precomp/demo/proc/demo_proc64.mk OBJS=sample1.o EXE=sample1 build
/usr/ccs/bin/make -f /export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/precomp/demo/proc/demo_proc64.mk PROCFLAGS="" PCCSRC=sample1 I_SYM=include= pc1
proc iname=sample1 include=. include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/precomp/public include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/rdbms/public include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/rdbms/demo include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/plsql/public include=/export/home/oracle/product/10.2_s/network/public
[code]....
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Mar 28, 2006
I want write a program using oci to login into oracle database.Advance security option for the oracle server is set to kerberos authentication. Is it possible to login to the oracle database through olog() function.
Initial ticket is required in kerberos authentication. So is it also needed durinfg the login from my programme.
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Mar 19, 2009
connecting to an oracle db with the instant client 11.01.06. I can connect to the db via other tools like sqldbx or SqlTools 1.5 which are also using oci. So now I tried it with c++ using Visual Studio 2005 SP1.
First I tried this
Environment* env=Environment::createEnvironment(Environment::DEFAULT);
Connection* con=NULL;
try{
con=env->createConnection("user","pwd","//servername:ip/mydb");
}
and got following error: "the attribute OCI_ATTR_USERNAME is greater than the maximum allowable length of 255".
So I tried:
Environment* env=Environment::createEnvironment(Environment::DEFAULT);
Connection* con=NULL;
try{
con=env->createConnection("user","pwd","tnsservice-name");
}
where tnsservice-name is the name I specified in the tnsnams.ora, and which I used with the other tools working fine -> same error.My username is only 4 long, so I thought it might have something to do with the string. So I tried:
Environment* env=Environment::createEnvironment(Environment::DEFAULT);
Connection* con=NULL;
string user="user";
string passwd="pwd";
string db="tnsservice-name";
try{
con=env->createConnection(user,passwd,db);
AfxMessageBox("sucess");
}
now it returned the error "TNS:connect descriptor too long". Can't have anything to do with the .ora file, since it worked fine for the other tools. Plus it didn't matter if I renamed the .ora file or removed it from the TNS_ADMIN directory..So I searched a little more for a solution and so an example, where the the last argument is missing. So I tried
string user="user";
string pwd="pwd";
Environment* env=Environment::createEnvironment(Environment::DEFAULT);
Connection* con=NULL;
try{
con=env->createConnection(user,pwd);
}
It returns: "TNS: protocol Adapter error" which I somehow can understand, since the adapter doesn't know to wich db to connect.I also tried to use some frameworks like soci or otl but was never able to compile them... (link errors, unknown data types etc...).
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Feb 22, 2013
Previously we had 32 bit C++. Now, we have migrated it to 64 bit. And our C++ programs interact with Oracle 10g DB.Our C++ program was working fine with 32 bit. But once after we migrate to 64 bit we are facing problem with one program which does FETCH(EXEC SQL FETCH SUBP1 INTO :new TabRec;) from Oracle DB. ie, We exit from a for loop in the C++ program when we get NOT FOUND(sqlca.sqlcode=1403) on executing the FETCH statement.
The sqlcode generated for NOT FOUND scenario is 1403. But, once after moving to 64 bit C++, we do not see the sqlcode 1403 instead we are seeing a different code 7124089117159473.
As the sqlcode is not 1403, our program does not exit from the for loop and goes on an infinite loop.Am I missing anything that makes me to not get the exact sqlcode?
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Jun 26, 2008
I am using Pro*C/C++ Release 10.2.0.2 in HP-UX. But Pro*C/C++ application was written long back during oracle release 8. Now we are facing a problem like EXEC SELECT query is not fetching the records even though record is present in DATABASE.
This is not happening every time. This problem starts happening only after heavy use of the unix process.
For every request, unix process will fetch the record and updates the same at the end and process goes to wait mode to get the request again. Let say after 50 request, process is returned with no rows found error.
It started working fine only after restarting the process and problem starts again after 50th or 60th request. This problem we are facing only after upgrade to 10g.
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Dec 13, 2010
We are migrating a proc application as described below.
Old Env: UNIX
Old DB: Oracle 8i
New Env: Linux
New DB: Oracle 11g
New modules are successfully compiled in Linux environment. But we are facing issues in writing the output of VARCHAR datatype to a file.
find below the extract of code.
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
varchar mcolmnvarchar[4];
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;
EXEC SQL DECLARE crs CURSOR FOR
SELECT NVL(colmn,' ') FROM table1
memset(mcolmnvarchar.arr,'�',4); //Was added for only Linux migration. Not present in unix env.
EXEC SQL FETCH c1 INTO :mcolmnvarchar;
cout << "Data at Stage one"<< mcolmnvarchar << endl;
mcolmnvarchar.arr[mcolmnvarchar.len]='�';
cout << "Data at Stage two"<< mcolmnvarchar << endl;
fprintf(fptr,"%-4s",mcolmnvarchar.arr);
Above code works absolutely fine in Unix env with Oracle 8i. But with Linux env & Oracle 11g it is not working. No compilation or run time errors. Data at Stage one prints the output of database properly. But after null terminator code, Data at Stage two statement prints without any value. Value is lost after null terminator code.
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Oct 15, 2010
We are planning to upgrade a database from 9.2.0.8.0 to 10.2.0.4.0.We have a lot a PRO*C programs pre compiled using 9.2.0.8.0 (and most likely even 9.2.0.7.0) compiler.
if we could upgrade the database without having to re-compile all the programs.We have tested this approach against some of our programs. Most of them executed fine - but in 2 cases we are getting "ORA-01001 invalid cursor". I suspect, that the case is that Pre compiler version 9 is not supported against 10g databases - but I am not sure.
Would it be a better option to upgrade Pre compiler/client as the first step and the db as the second step (and would that be supported) ? We definitely don't want to upgrade both Pre compiler/Client and the Database in one goal - that would be too risky.
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Aug 12, 2008
Is it possible to connect with Oracle using C?
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Sep 26, 2012
I am trying to give back data from a stored procedure written in C. I registered the functions as follows:create or replace procedure version(versioninfo OUT clob) as external name "version" library myLib language c with context parameters (context, versioninfo, versioninfo INDICATOR SB4); It compiles fine. The function being called look like this:
extern "C" DLLEXPORT
void version(OCIExtProcContext* context, OCILobLocator **out, sb4 *ind_out){
OCIEnv* envh;
OCISvcCtx* svch;
OCIError* errh;
OCIExtProcGetEnv (context, &envh, &svch, &errh);
std::string versioninfo = "104";
oraub8 maxChar = 10;
[code]...
If I execute the procedure with SQLDeveloper by pressing "play" it is getting executed but there is no result. If I try to execute it from an anonymous block it results in ORA-22275 instead of doing anything.
declare
res clob;
begin
-- the following doesn't work much
--dbms_lob.createtemporary(res,true);
version(res);
dbms_output.put_line(res);
end;
Actually I have to questions:
1.) Why does Oracle give me the error? In my opinion all requirements mentioned by the error description are met.
2.) Why is there no output when executing the function via SQL Developer? Is the usage of OCILobWrite wrong?
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Nov 26, 2009
I am trying to describe an STP in a package, but it gives me an error.
e.g. In package ABC suppose there is an STP XYZ, I am trying to describe ABC.XYZ function but it gives me an error code 4043 and error message object XYZ.ABC does not exist.
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Jan 24, 2009
My 10g pro*c application works perfectly, recently I upgraded it to 11g, but it keep crashing, why?
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Mar 31, 2010
i need to compile a proc program, say prog.pc.have oracle 10g in my system. Since i am new to proc programming, me on the steps to compile the proc program in oracle proc compiler.
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Aug 13, 2008
in my oci applications,if i get a column of number that is in the scope of int,i can use value = *(int *)field.data; get the value,but if the column size is larger than 10,the code can't be available,how can i get the value.
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Nov 26, 2012
I am trying to call procedure from PRO C Procedure has many parameters and I do not need to put all of them when I call procedure. Is there way to make the same way as in PL/SQL
like this
my_procedure( q=>a1 , b=>'abc )
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Jan 30, 2009
How to report an Oracle bug? Is there webpage or email?
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Oct 7, 2010
I declare a cursor for a table with 8000 records, when I fetch the cursor this message appear ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channels when the fetch reach the 6500 element, What is the problem here?. All data are ok, not null fields.
other problem
How I can reuse a cursor, I declare a cursor for a table where code_part = 300, then I fetch all elements until end cursor, then I close the cursor, Then I declare the same cursor again for the same table where code_part = 359, but it is not successful, when I tried to fetch the cursor again the cobol program show me the last record for the first code, How I can restart the cursor or delete it or freed the cursor position?
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Apr 26, 2012
I am inserting empno in a table1 and updating another table2 using table1 empno and getting ora-01427 error. I want to print empno for whis this error is coming. How to print that value?
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Dec 11, 2010
Can i convert a .c file to .pc file?The .c file is generated by compiling .pc file. I mistakenly deleted the .pc file. I need the original .pc file.
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Apr 17, 2009
how to integrate SQLnet & c and I'm quite losted at the moment.
Searching with google gives some random stuff, which does seems to be irrelevant.some oracle db somewhere and need for good way to use that remote db (one solution seems to be using SQLnet).
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Jun 1, 2010
If doing an insert into DATE type fields like below... how do I employ null indicator values with the TO_DATE sql to cope with NULL values for the End Date? I can test the NULLness of the pServiceRecord->itemTo value and set the indicator ind_dbToDate to -1 but I don't know how to incorporate this with the to_date syntax (if I can)?
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
char dbFromDate[MAX_DATE_LEN];
char dbToDate[MAX_DATE_LEN];
short ind_dbToDate;
[code]...
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Jul 7, 2011
I found this thread, and recently i want to embedded oci in pro*c for distributed transaction reason.
can pro*c deal with distributed transaction? i want to use mts in pro*c .
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May 24, 2005
I am using dynamic Pl/SQL with ProC and having problems with cursor. I've to execute stored procedure dynamically and get the result of select list into the cursor. The EXECUTE command is working fine but the FETCH gets failed with error "ORA-01002: fetch out of sequence". I've read that cursor variable can not be used with dynamic SQL.
Stored Procedure:
------------------
ROCEDURE open_mod_cur (
curs IN OUT cur_type,
module_id IN varchar2)
[Code].....
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May 18, 2010
I use a cursor to select records from a database table into a C structure as follows...
{
int iLoop = 0;
int iResult = 0;
[Code]....
The otc_multiplier field is NULL. As is the to_date sometimes. However, when I output the records later, the entries where the to_date is NULL come out fine (no value). But the otc_multiplier is getting output as 0.0 using...
// this is output later in another fuction using the following..
sprintf(newRecord, "%.1f",daServiceRecs->itemMultiplier);
If using c structures in this manner, what is the method for ensuring that numeric values are set to NULL when required?
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Apr 26, 2010
I have Multi-threaded application using pro*c to connect to oracle.
I am using the following piece of code to create a connection to oracle database and preserver the context of created connection.
struct sqlca * tempSqlca = new sqlca;
struct sqlca & sqlca = * tempSqlca;
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
SQL_CONTEXT localContext;
[code].....
I am using the following piece of code to close the connection to the oracle database, I am using the context created in the previous step and passing it to the below code(connection.context)to release the connection.
if (connection.context == 0 || connection.ca == 0)
return true;
// Multithreading: get the communication area of the context
struct sqlca & sqlca = *(connection.ca);
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
[code].....
When the above code is executed there is no exception thrown but the connection is not getting close. I am using the V$SESSION system views to monitor the connection created.
I there anything I am missing in my code for the connection closing to fail.
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Apr 13, 2009
I am receiving the following error while inserting records.
"Oracle Error:ORA-12899: value too large for column "MFG_ADMIN"."GAGE_RESULTS"."COMP
whereas I am checking the length of all values before inserting and am sure that none of them are larger than column lengths.I did some research and found this error might be due to character set.
select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter like '%CHARACTERSET';
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET UTF8
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET UTF8
how can this be related to my problem or if something else is causing this error.
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Aug 23, 2010
I am having a core dump while running exe that uses services in pro c to go to the DBthe sentence that causes the dump is:
sqlcxt((void **)0, &sqlctx, &sqlstm, &sqlfpn);
I need to print the &sqlctx, &sqlstm, &sqlfpn just before the call.
tried " printf("from select sqlstmt %s
", sqlstmt);
but it only prints the " from select sqlstmt "
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