Performance Tuning :: ORA-01555 Required Old Image Is Not In Undo
Sep 22, 2011
I am getting the below error in alert log file,when my application calling a procedure.
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (Query Duration=1576 sec, SCN: 0x09a2.5dda3165):
Fri Sep 16 16:33:40 2011
UPDATE SSPT_NETWORK_DETAILS SET INCLUDE_OFFERS = 'Yes' WHERE SESS_ID = SESS_ID
There is no ROLLBACK statement in my procedure. As per my understanding, the ORA-1555 error will occur,
1. The required old image is not in the undo,when we rollback the trasaction.
2. the select query may face this error because of delayed block cleanout concept.
But I don't know why this update statement causing this 1555 error?
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Apr 22, 2013
I have got the following error yesterday
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: fdxcyoin67ty8t, Query Duration=380128 sec, SCN: 0x0229.ff00afd0):
following are the existing settings
SQL> show parameter undo
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 96000
undo_tablespace string undo
[code]....
following are the details from v$undostat
select begin_time, end_time, undotsn, undoblks, maxquerylen, maxqueryid, activeblks, unexpiredblks, expiredblks, tuned_undoretention from v$undostat
where trunc(begin_time)=trunc(sysdate)-1 order by begin_time;
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME UNDOTSN UNDOBLKS MAXQUERYLEN MAXQUERYID ACTIVEBLKS UNEXPIREDBLKS EXPIREDBLKS TUNED_UNDORETENTION
-------------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ----------- -------------------
21-04-13 00:08 21-04-13 00:18 1 12733 378446 duqnawh32hp4u 91152 7068448 225440 345600
21-04-13 00:18 21-04-13 00:28 1 8951 379047 duqnawh32hp4u 99344 7072800 225440 345600
21-04-13 00:28 21-04-13 00:38 1 14073 379650 duqnawh32hp4u 90128 7075872 234656 345600
[code]....
Following are the details in AWR report (00:00 til 01:00 of 21-Apr-2013) .... not thet the error was produced at 00:42
Undo Segment Summary DB/Inst: DBCPY/dbcpy01 Snaps: 18853-18854
-> Min/Max TR (mins) - Min and Max Tuned Retention (minutes)
-> STO - Snapshot Too Old count, OOS - Out of Space count
-> Undo segment block stats:
-> uS - unexpired Stolen, your - unexpired Released, uU - unexpired reUsed
[code]....
Undo Advisor information taken 'now' is as following
SQL> select dbms_undo_adv.longest_query(sysdate-2,sysdate) from dual;
DBMS_UNDO_ADV.LONGEST_QUERY(SYSDATE-2,SYSDATE)
----------------------------------------------
379650
SQL> select dbms_undo_adv.required_retention from dual;
[code]....
In above situation what should be my first choice (assuming increasing space is not an issue) - increase undo tablespace or increase undo retention?
If latter is the choice then what should be the value? Because as I understand present 96000 value is taken as lower limit and because of auto tuning the actual value (TUNED_UNDORETENTION) being used was 345600 In that case shall I set it to something > max(maxquerylen) i.e 379,650 + X?Or I shall increase the undo tablespace size?
From Undo Advisor output it looks to me that even if I increase the undo retention to 379650 current undo size will be able to support it (may be at the expense of DMLs)Is that right?
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May 10, 2011
I have encountered ORA-01555 and trying to find what caused the issue.
#UNDO parameters
undo_management AUTO
undo_retention 0
undo_tablespace UNDOTBS1
set pagesize 25
set linesize 120
select inst_id,tuned_undoretention,to_char(begin_time,'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI') begin_time,
[code]...
at the end you can see there is one occurance of ORA-555, but no Unexpired or expired blocks were over written .why Oracle didnt try to use them ?
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Jan 15, 2012
Query to find out who is eating up most of the undo space and what query he is running..
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Nov 28, 2012
Recent events at work are forcing me to take a much closer look at hash joins in an attempt to understand them much deeper than just on the surface. But my question today is maybe simple. I have done lots of reading and can't for the life of me figure out how to get more memory to my HASH JOINS.
is there are way to get around this limit of 2GB on a box that has 64GB with some 20gb not in use?
1) my databases are all using workarea_size_policy=AUTO
2) I am not afraid to go back to =MANUAL and set my own work area sizes.
3) It seems I cannot set HASH_AREA_SIZE to more that about 2GB.
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.2.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
18:40:31 SQL> alter session set hash_area_size = 6000000000 ;
alter session set hash_area_size = 6000000000
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02017: integer value required
I know there is a limit of about 2GB on my box for HASH_AREA_SIZE and setting it to 2GB works fine. But it is still not enough.
18:50:22 SQL> alter session set hash_area_size = 2147483647;
Session altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.23
is there are way to get around this limit of 2GB on a box that has 64GB with some 20gb not in use? Using hash_area_size and 2GB, I get better performance than with my current PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET doing the allocation for me.
I think I'd like to get as much as 20GB to specific sessions for hash joins but maybe I am pipe dreaming?
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------
_pga_max_size big integer 1258280K
pga_aggregate_target big integer 6G
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Mar 7, 2012
we have a situation where both undo tablespaces were almost filled i.e UNDOTBS1 99% and UNDOTBS2 100% filled so i add data files to it and then i found a lot of blocking session and was just killing them through EM then i stop my front end listener and also down the service, now i don't have any blocking session but on EM a big WAIT is coming. alert log shows nothing serious, it was showing deadlock but now it is over as well.
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May 29, 2013
We are experiencing Network waits on one of our 2-node clustered databases...In every 1 hour of clock time we are finding 700-900 seconds of Network waits
From the AWR data I find that "ARCH wait on SENDREQ" is one of the main constituent for these Network waits and as such I suspect Network between Production database and its corresponding database might be slow
Question 1) Does this understanding look correct?
Question 2) Apart from the above what could be the other causes of the Network waits. Can we point out any particular area from following AWR extract...Seeing some gc* waits initially I thought it might be due to slow interconnect between the cluster nodes but some google search denotes it is not the case...So what could be other causes? I mean which network link I would check?
Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Curs/Sess
--------- ------------------- -------- ---------
Begin Snap: 22631 22-May-13 10:00:11 976 7.9
End Snap: 22632 22-May-13 11:00:28 978 8.1
Elapsed: 60.29 (mins)
DB Time: 795.66 (mins)
[code].....
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Jan 30, 2004
regarding sizing undo tablespace and undo_retention parameter.we have to implement the database in production system with 40 users but how much space should be allocated to undo tablespace is there any propotions related to virtual memory and the
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Can we find out no of undo segments in undo Table space ? If so , how to find? what's their max limit ?
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Oct 31, 2011
I have two tables with 113M records in DWH_BILL_DET & 103M in prd_rerate_chg_que and Im running following merge query, which is running for 13 hrs to update records, which is quiet longer time.
SQL> explain plan for MERGE /*+ parallel (rq, 16) */
INTO DWH_BILL_DET rq
USING (SELECT rated_que_rowid,
detail_rerate_flag_code,
rerate_sel_key,
[code].....
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DECODE (V_SELLOB, 'DEFAULT', V_SELLOB, LOB_DESC) IN
OPEN v_refcursor FOR
SELECT /*+ FULL(a) PARALLEL(a, 5) */
*
FROM items a
WHERE a.sku_status = 'A'
[code]...
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Apr 29, 2010
I am getting the ORA-01555 Snapshot Too Old error while excecuting my procedure (which is running in OLTP system). My procedure contains one table which master table of my DB which holds 1.2 GB of data. The proc is using the MERGE statement which is inserting or updating the data in the master table, while the condition of MERGE is using the subquery in which 2 DBlink table is used (in which one table is updating quite frequently). The proc. is executing in the interval of 6 hrs i.e 4 times a day and its is scheduled in job. find the proc. as an attachment.
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I want to tuning the next sql sentence. In this sql I want to get the hash_value and sql_text of the sentences that it's causing TX blocks. Is it possible?. This sentence works fine but sometimes It's slow.
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sql_text
FROM gv$sql sq
WHERE hash_value IN (SELECT DISTINCT prev_hash_value
FROM gv$session se
WHERE sid IN (SELECT sid
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AND l.sid = se.sid)
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[code]....
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SQL> select * * from v$sgainfo;
NAME BYTES RES
-------------------------------- ---------- ---
Fixed SGA Size 1293560 No
Redo Buffers 7094272 No
Buffer Cache Size 830472192 Yes
[code]...
I find that the SGA component "Buffer Cache" is decreasing from the start "1.8G" and down to now 0.8G. On the other hand, the component "Shared Pool" is increasing from the start 0.3G to now 1.2G. I noticed that there are 100 operations of shrinking of "Buffer cache" and growth of "Shared Pool" in Oracle every day.Is it a indicator that I should raise up the SGA_MAX_SIZE?
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