Performance Tuning :: Insert / Update Due To Triggers
Aug 10, 2011
I am looking at an existing utility which inserts data into configuration tables. The utility is fairly basic, you simply add the UPDATE / INSERT / DELETE sql commands to a .sql file, set up a few params in a .sh script in order to tell it which Database / Schema to run against and away it goes, doing some logging, etc on the way.
Most of the time this is fine. However there is one table that causes big performance problems. This large table holds rating data and it has two large triggers on it. It also gets updated quite a bit with new rating tariffs.
The triggers check that many fields are not null or are certain values... but they also check that dates of the rates do no overlap, etc. So, in short, they do a lot of work. I can see that these are the main performance obstacle. I have no ability to alter or disable these triggers, this is a core table supplied by the vendor and as such I cannot manipulate it.
So looking at the things I can change, what am I left with?... only the way I load the data..
I can consider using SQLloader in order to handle INSERTS or using the APPEND hint in order to perform a direct path insert rather than having individual INSERT statements.
I can try to ensure that my data is sorted along the same lines as the index on the table in order to ensure that I am updating the index nodes in as streamlined way as possible. I can improve performance still more, or even circumnavigate the drag of the triggers?
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Jul 26, 2012
For triggers, is it possible to do separate actions on insert , update and delete. For example, if insert is the case, do select; if update is the case, do select from another table and so on?
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Mar 11, 2011
Can this be optimized, in dev and Ist we didn't realize since 1000 rows were there, but in PERF since 2 mil rows are there this is taking a long time,
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
counter number := 0;
CURSOR insertValues IS select roleid, productcode, functioncode, typecode, restrictiontype, value1 from restrictions where actionmode = 'INSERT';
[code]...
can this be done in a single update since Selects /Updates are happening on same table
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Mar 23, 2012
we are using oracle 9i on AIX Server. When Customer were accessing the database, accidentally power was shut down. we restarted the Server,and Oracle database. all resumed successfully.
However while doing "Payments by the customer" it takes a lot of time to insert even a single payment record on database.The database is Live and our customer are very much frustrated,
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Sep 26, 2012
update xml eating up a lot of time is there any way to tune
SELECT UPDATEXML(:B3 , '/FCUBS_RES_ENV/FCUBS_BODY/FLD/FN[@TYPE="' || :B2 ||
'"]', :B1 )
FROM
DUAL
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 499 0.44 0.90 0 3 0 0
Fetch 499 1.49 2.87 0 0 0 499
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 999 1.93 3.77 0 3 0 499
real code
SELECT updatexml(l_xml,
'/FCUBS_RES_ENV/FCUBS_BODY/FLD/FN[@TYPE="' ||
upper(replace(cspkes_misc.fn_getparam(p_parent_list,
l_parent_list_clob,
'Y',
l_cnt,
'>'),
'-',
'_')) || '"]/text()',
l_fn_str)
INTO l_xml
FROM dual;
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Sep 23, 2010
When i run a script that does a select from a single table (table has 33521868 records)the query is executed in about .094 seconds. I use the exact same query to insert into a temporary table and the query takes 10 minutes and more.
What should I be doing to speed up this process. Also tried using hints and it does not speed up the insert.
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Oct 15, 2013
I am inserting data using a procedure for 2012 and 2013 year which is using partitioned tables includes crore of data in a partition taking lot of time or taking months. Is there any other way by which I can insert data fast from our query.
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Apr 12, 2013
I have created below function to remove specific words/special characters from string. This function is producing expected result. Using this function i need to insert around 900000 records in name_compress table. Insert is taking around 7 mins, how we can tune this function so that insert will be executed within 1-2 mins.
Function -
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION NAME_FN(IN_STRING1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
V_OUTPUT VARCHAR2(300);
V_OUTPUT1 VARCHAR2(300);
V_OUTPUT2 VARCHAR2(300);
V_OUTPUT3 VARCHAR2(300);
[code]...
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Feb 15, 2011
I am trying to update a million rows in one table with the values from another tables.
Table being updated CI_ADJ_CHAR column CHAR_VAL_FK1
Table from which values will be used CK_ADJ columns (cx_id, ci_id)
The CI_ADJ_CHAR.CHAR_VAL_FK1 values match CK_ADJ.CX_ID and should be updated with the value CK_ADJ.CI_ID.
The CK_ADJ table has 1.3 million rows and both the columns have indexes defined. Table definitiuon mentioned below
The CI_ADJ_CHAR table has 14 million rows and will update 1 million rows and has an index on the ADJ_ID column but not on the CHAR_VAL_FK1 column.
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Aug 25, 2010
Is there any way i can Get how many rows are processing with UPDATE statement while the Update statement is still running.
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May 21, 2013
I am facing some challenge while running update query on newly added column in existing table.
Environment Details
Oracle 9i, version 9.2.0.6
Os Unix Aix 6.1
No of records in table : 12572770
Below are the step i followed.
1. In table testtablename, I have added new column COLUMNNAME29 with datatype VARCHAR2(8).
2. After adding the new column, i executed the update query to populate the data form COLUMNNAME1 to COLUMNNAME29.
3. The query is executed using COLUMNNAME24 in where clause, to drive query in index based.
SQL> desc testtablename
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
COLUMNNAME1 VARCHAR2(8)
COLUMNNAME2 CHAR(1)
COLUMNNAME3 CHAR(1)
COLUMNNAME4 VARCHAR2(8)
COLUMNNAME5 VARCHAR2(11)
[Code]...
Table altered.
SQL> select index_name, column_position, column_name from dba_ind_columns where table_name = 'TESTTABLENAME' order by index_name,column_position;
INDEX_NAME COLUMN_POSITION COLUMN_NAME
------------------------------ --------------- --------------------------------------------------
IDX_TESTTABLENAME 1 COLUMNNAME24
Problem faced & My analysis
1. The update query is hanging in database, it's not progressing (In single update, approximately 40000 records will get update)
2. No oracle error thrown in alert log or in session where the query being executed.
3. The event for the query is "db file sequential read".
4. When i update the newly added column COLUMNNAME29 with static value "1", the update completed successfully in few seconds.
5. Then i changed the static value to "1111" and executed the update statement, which result to query hanging in database.
6. I tried to update the existing column(COLUMNNAME1) in table with static value "1111", the update completed successfully.
Below are the queries completed successfully
Update Testtablename
Set Columnname29 = '1'
Where Columnname24 >= To_Date('01-12-2002 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )
And Columnname24 < To_Date('01-01-2003 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
[Code]...
Below are the queries hanging in database
Update Testtablename
Set Columnname29 = Columnname1
Where Columnname24 >= To_Date('01-12-2002 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )
And Columnname24 < To_Date('01-01-2003 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
Update Testtablename
Set Columnname29 = '1111'
Where Columnname24 >= To_Date('01-12-2002 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )
And Columnname24 < To_Date('01-01-2003 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
Below is character set in database
SQL> select * from v$nls_parameters;
PARAMETER VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY $
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA
[Code]....
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Feb 6, 2011
I am trying to update columns of Table A with the columns of Table B. Both these tables have 60,000 rows each. I tried this operation using following 2 queries:
Query 1
Update TableA A
set
(A.col1,A.col2,A.col3)=(select B.col1,B.col2,B.col3
from TableB
where A.CODE=B.CODE)
Query 2
Update TableA A
set
(A.col1,A.col2,A.col3)=(select B.col1,B.col2,B.col3
from TableB
where A.CODE=B.CODE)
where exists
A.code = (select B.code
from TableB B
where A.code=B.code)
When i execute these two above queries, it keeps executing indefinitely.
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Jul 2, 2010
I'm trying to determine which procedures (in or out of packages), triggers or functions insert to or update particular tables in Oracle 10.2.0.4.I've got a far as looking at user_dependencies, and have written the following sql based on that:
CODEselect o.name, decode(o.type#, 0, 'NEXT OBJECT', 1, 'INDEX', 2, 'TABLE', 3, 'CLUSTER',
4, 'VIEW', 5, 'SYNONYM', 6, 'SEQUENCE', 7, 'PROCEDURE',
8, 'FUNCTION', 9, 'PACKAGE', 10, 'NON-EXISTENT',
11, 'PACKAGE BODY', 12, 'TRIGGER',
13, 'TYPE', 14, 'TYPE BODY', 22, 'LIBRARY',
[code]....
This isn't how I'd write the code for production, it's just research code at the moment.
This tells me most of what I need to know, but it doesn't allow me to remove those procedures etc that just select from the table I'm interested in. The vast majority of the dependencies are just selects. In a previous role I used SQL Server 2000 and I could get this information from sysdepends, filtering on the resultobj column to remove the select only dependencies - so I'll be a little surprised if Oracle doesn't have this facility.
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Apr 16, 2013
I have my database structured to where i have my tables, constraints, and Rows populated in each table which is 4 tables in particular. for one I want to be able to List all four tables with its content and constraints all at once. What i want to with the PL/SQL is to be able to program a prompt to where the user can just enter the individual order information and the data goes to what ever appropriate column or Table it needs to go to. Now should I be mostly be using procedures, functions or triggers to make this possible.
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Jul 12, 2010
Looking to understand the difference between instance tuning and database tuning.
What is the difference between these two tuning exercises? I understand that an instance is memory based structures (logical) where as database consists of physical structures.
However, how does one tune a database the physical structure? Does it have to do with file placements/block sizes etc. Would you agree that a lot of that is taken care by ASM now in 11g? What tools are required/available (third party as well as oracle supplied) for these types of tuning scenarios?
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May 14, 2010
I have a base table (Table A) block with multiple records displayed. I need to track audits to this underlying table in the following way:
If user updates a field in the block I want the pre-changed record's audit fields to be set and I need to create a copy of the record with the changed values. Basically any changes will result in the record being logically deleted, and a copy record created with the newly changed values.
Tried to implement in the block's pre-update trigger which will call a package to directly update Table A then Insert into Table A, then requery the block. Is there a clean and efficient way to do this?
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May 29, 2012
i want to create a trigger that will update a table when there is an insert or update.i can't across this error that i don't even know what it means "table %s.%s is mutating, trigger/function may not see it".
*Cause: A trigger (or a user defined plsql function that is referenced in this statement) attempted to look at (or modify) a table that was in the middle of being modified by the statement which fired it.
*Action: Rewrite the trigger (or function) so it does not read that table.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER set_date_end
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF issued ON shares_amount
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO shares_amount(date_end) VALUES(SYSDATE);
END set_date_end;
/
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Oct 31, 2011
I have two tables with 113M records in DWH_BILL_DET & 103M in prd_rerate_chg_que and Im running following merge query, which is running for 13 hrs to update records, which is quiet longer time.
SQL> explain plan for MERGE /*+ parallel (rq, 16) */
INTO DWH_BILL_DET rq
USING (SELECT rated_que_rowid,
detail_rerate_flag_code,
rerate_sel_key,
[code].....
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Sep 30, 2010
How the length of column width effects index performance?
For example if i had IOT table emp_iot with columns:
(id number,
job varchar2(20),
time date,
plan number)
Table key consist of(id, job, time)
Column JOB has fixed list of distinct values ('ANALYST', 'NIGHT_WORKED', etc...).
What performance increase i could expect if in column "job" i would store not names but concrete numbers identifying job names.
For e.g. i would store "1" instead 'ANALYST' and "2" instead 'NIGHT_WORKED'.
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Jun 16, 2010
I have a question about database fragmentation.I know that fragmentation can reduce performance in query times. The blocks are distributed in many extents and scans process takes a long time. Oracle engine have to locate the address of the next extent..
I want to know if there is any system view in which you can check if your table or index has high fragmentation. If it's needed I will have to re-create, move or rebulid the table or index, but before I want to know if the degree of fragmentation is high.
Any useful script or query to do this, any interesting oracle system view?
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Oct 20, 2010
There is a simple way to increase the performance of a query by reducing the row-size of the table it hits. I used it in the past by dividing the table into smaller parts and querying respective smaller table in each query.
what is this method called ? just forgot the method and can't recall it. what this type of row-reduction optimization is called ?
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Jun 16, 2011
How many records could I have in a single table without performance degradation with Standard Edition without partitioning with cutting-edge server (8 or 12 cores, 72 GB RAM, FC 4 Gbit, etc...) and good storage?
300 Millions in only one table with 500K transactions / day is too much?
Simple database with simple schema.
How many records begin to be too many?
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Nov 15, 2010
Testing our 9i to 11g upgrade, we've imported the entire DB into the new machine.We've found that certain procedures are really suffering performance problems. BUT, we've also found, that if we check out a production copy of the procedure from our source code control, and reinstall it, the performance issue goes away. Just alter the procedure and recompiling does NOT work.
The new machine where the 11g database exists is slightly different than the source, but it's not like we have this problem with every procedure. It's only a couple.
any possible reason that we'd have to re-install a procedure to correct a performance problem?
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Apr 12, 2013
I need to check the package performance and need to improve the package performance.
1. how to check the package performance(each and every statement in the package)?
2. In the package using the delete statement to delete all records and observed that delete is taking long time to delete all the records in the table(Table records 7000000). This table is like staging table.Daily need to clean the data before inserting the data into it. what can I use instead of Delete.
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Aug 9, 2010
Somewhere I read that we should not use hints in Oracle production environments, but we can use hints in the development environment and on achieving the desired execution plan we can adjust the 'statistics' to follow that plan without hints.
Q1. If it is true what statistics do we adjust for influencing the execution plan and how?
For example, I have the following simple query:
select e.empid, e.ename, d.dname
from emp e, dept d
where e.deptno=d.deptno;
emp.empid, emp.deptno and dep.deptno columns have indexes and the tables have the standard structure as found in the basic oracle examples.
If I look at the execution plan of the above query then I see that the driving table is empand the driven table is dept.Also the type of join that is taking place is 'Nested Loop'.
Questions: With respect to the above query,
Q 2. If I want to make dept the driving table and emp the driven table then how can I adjust the statistics to achieve that?
Q 3. If I want to use hash join instead of a nested loop join then then how can I adjust the statistics to achieve that?
I can put the ordered and the use_hash hint to effect this but again I have heard that altering statistics is a more robust way to control an execution plan as compared to hints.
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Dec 6, 2011
I have an issue with export(expdp).
When i exporting an user using expdp utility, the load the on the server is going up-to 5. The size of the database is 180GB. Below is the command that i use for export.
expdp sys/xxxx directory=dbpdump dumpfile=expdp_trk_backup.dmp logfile=expdp_trk_backup.log exclude=statistics schemas=trk
Do i need any look into any memory parameters for this?
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Oct 17, 2011
The following query gets input parameter from the Front End application, which User queries to get Reports.There are many drop down boxes like LOB, FAMILY, BRAND etc., The user may or may not select values from drop down boxes.
If the user select any one or more values ( against each drop down box) it has to fetch all matching values from DB. If the user does'nt select any values it has to fetch all the records, in this case application will send a value 'DEFAULT' (which is not a value in DB ) so that the DB will fetch all the records.
For getting this I wrote a query like below using DECODE, which colleague suggested that will hamper performance.From the below query all the variables V_ are defined in procedure which gets the values selected by user as a comma separated string here V_SELLOB and LOB_DESC is column in DB.
DECODE (V_SELLOB, 'DEFAULT', V_SELLOB, LOB_DESC) IN
OPEN v_refcursor FOR
SELECT /*+ FULL(a) PARALLEL(a, 5) */
*
FROM items a
WHERE a.sku_status = 'A'
[code]...
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Sep 3, 2010
what the principal things to look at when we have for the same query different performance results are?I have 2 different bases: the plan and data are the same but performance results are very differents.
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May 11, 2012
I am trying to update currency column of one table using the currency column of other table using the following sql code.
update ODS.SO_ITEM OSI
set CURRENCY__CODE=(select currency__code from sa_sales.SO_ITEM SSI where SSI.ID=OSI.ID)
This update is taking taking a lot of time and is never ending.
should i create index on source table (SA_SALES.SO_ITEM) or on target table (ODS.SO_ITEM) ?
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Mar 17, 2012
are the most important performance keys we have to calculate or take in account to preserve or to increase the DB performance in terms of response times, and whatsoever according to performance ?
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