Using Subqueries In JOINS
Sep 30, 2011
In mys store procedure I am using a subquery with INNER JOIN. This subquery calls a user defined function which takes main query fields as parameter values. But i am facing issue for accessing main query fields. my query is like below:
SELECT
ID, Name, sub.Desc, sub.Date
FROM MainTable main
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT * FROM RMF_GetData(main.ID)
) sub
ON main.ContactID = sub.ContactID
I need data from a function in a table format based on some case conditions. Hence i need to join it with main table. But here oracle gives error as "invalid identifier" for main.ID parameter.
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Oct 26, 2010
i was just working on one of my SQL assignments from my database management course, and thus far, this is the first that I just can't figure out. The question is:
Quote: Increase the credit limit of any customer who has any order that exceeds their credit limit. The new credit limit should be set to their maximim order amount plus $1,000. This must be done in 1 SQL statement
The bolded part is what I'm having trouble with.
What I have thus far:
UPDATE Customers
SET CreditLimit = 1000 + (SELECT MAX(Amount) FROM Orders, Customers WHERE Cust = CustNum)
WHERE CustNum IN (
SELECT Cust
FROM Orders
WHERE Cust = CustNum
AND CreditLimit < Amount);
So there's two tables that I'll be working with, Customers (the table I'm updating), and Orders (the table where the order amount is found). With the code I have so far, it does seem to be updating the correct tables at the very least, but not with the correct values. It's essentially updating the CreditLimit column with the new value of 1000 + the maximum amount in the order table, which is very close to what I want it to do, but I want it to be 1000 + the maximum amount for that specific customer.
CustNum is the primary key for the Customers table, and Cust is the foreign key that links each together.
(about the formatting, it looked much prettier in SQL Worksheet Plus)
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Feb 21, 2013
I would like to pass my 1Z0-047 certification, but I don't understand the limitation on the scalar subqueries, especially for the having clause.
Here is my scalar subquery because it returns only one value.
CODEselect avg(list_price)
from product_information
I use it in a having clause as a scalar subquery and it works
CODEselect status ,avg(list_price)
from product_information
group by status
having (select avg(list_price)
from product_information)
>= avg(list_price);
but it is documented that it can't works :
QUOTE There are also important restrictions on scalar subqueries. Scalar subqueries can�t be used for:
Default values for columns
RETURNING clauses
Hash expressions for clusters
Functional index expressions
CHECK constraints on columns
WHEN condition of triggers
GROUP BY and HAVING clauses
START WITH and CONNECT BY clauses
I probably don't understand the limitation .
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Jul 1, 2013
I have a scenario where I need to get field name upc_id that do not exist in other subquery.
q-1)WITH INITIALKEYCAT AS (SELECT UPC_ID,SALE_LOCATION_ID,MIN(APPROVAL_DATE) AS INITIALDATE
FROM ITEM_KEYCAT
WHERE APPROVAL_DATE IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY UPC_ID,SALE_LOCATION_ID
having MIN(APPROVAL_DATE)>=to_date('2011/01/01', 'yyyy/mm/dd')
AND MIN(APPROVAL_DATE)<to_date ('2011/04/01','yyyy/mm/dd'))
[Code]....
Now from Q-2) I want to get UPC_ID that do not exist in UPC_ID of Q-1).How can I write this.
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Oct 9, 2012
We have multiple environments and our dev and UAT ones are now different from staging and live (I know, but I am not in a position to get this fixed). I have a set of updates that need to go through to live and in some cases they reference rows that do not exist in the UAT environment, and yet they have to (rigid, dumb process) go through that environment.
Basically, the insert I need to do takes info from two tables and does an insert into a third. That target table has a not null constraint on the affected fields, so the insert fails, quite rightly.
There's lots of info available on how to do conditional inserts with single sub-queries, using DUAL and EXISTS (or rather NOT EXISTS, but that's easy to swap), but those don't seem to easily translate for this one.
The sql that works when everything exists is:
insert into wmcontent.wm_manda_corpserv_companies
(wm_manda_company_code, wm_corp_company_code)
values
( (select wm_company_code from wmcontent.wm_m_and_a_company where wm_company = 'SW'), (select min(oid) from wmcontent.wx_category where content_type = 2 and name = 'SW') );
In desperation I even tried using "log errors reject limit unlimited" but, no doubt due to my misunderstanding of how that works, I ended up getting the error "ORA-06550: line 38, column 1: PL/SQL: ORA-00972: identifier is too long" as a result.
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Feb 18, 2013
I'm trying to create a query based upon an IAL (I'm using IFS). The IAL contains sales, grouped by month, for each customer. The output of the query should be as follows:
Cust_No
Spend in Month
Spend in Quarter
Spend in Year
My first thought was to have three subqueries, summing data from the IAL where the month of sale was last month, in the last 3 months, and in the last 12 months. Is this the right way to go? And what is the syntax?
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Jun 17, 2008
I have a table1:
userid, name, town.
Now i want to do a self join like:
select a.name, b.name, a.town
from table1 a
inner join table1 b
on a.town = b.town
where a.first_name <> b.first_name AND
a.last_name <> b.last_name
i added the where clause to limit duplicates i would get but i still get duplicates eg. A B london, B A london etc.
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Mar 11, 2009
SELECT so.* FROM shipping_order so WHERE (so.submitter = 20)
OR (so.requestor_id IN (SELECT poc.objid FROM point_of_contact poc WHERE poc.ain = 20))
OR so.objid IN (SELECT ats.shipping_order_id FROM ac_to_so ats WHERE (ats.access_control_id IN (selectac. objid FROM access_control ac WHERE ac.ain = 20
OR ac.group IN ('buyers', 'managers'))))
rewrite this query to use joins. That would greatly simplify my sql query building code. The ids, objids, submitter, ain are numeric and group is a varchar.
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Nov 16, 2011
I pulled in 1121 SSN's into a table and am using that table as the basis for returning data from other tables...including how many documents a user has in their folder.
My query; however, is only returning 655 rows...it is returning only those rows that have documents in their folders. I want to return ALL rows...WHETHER OR NOT THEY HAVE A DOCUMENT COUNT (count(*)). How can I get all 1,121 rows to return? I would like the output to look like:
SSN LOCATION EMP_STATUS FOL_STATUS COUNT(*)
-- For those folders containing documents:
XXX-XX-XXXX WHATEVER WHATEVER WHATEVER 12
-- For those folders containing 0 documents:
XXX-XX-XXXX WHATEVER WHATEVER WHATEVER NULL
Here is the query in it's current state:
-- Get User/Folder/Doc Count Information
SELECT b.ssn,
b.location,
b.emp_status,
c.fol_status,
COUNT (*)
[Code]....
So again, my problem here is that...not all FOLDERS contain DOCUMENTS...but I still want the folder data lised...I just need it listed with either a zero count (0), or a NULL in the COUNT(*) column.
I'm trying the various joins, but none of them seem to be working.
I've tried the old 8i (+) join as follows:
AND c.fol_id = d.doc_fol_id(+)
I've tried the inner join:
AND c.fol_id(+) = d.doc_fol_id
...and I've tried the 9i method (left outer and full outer) using the following types of notations:
folder c full outer join documend d on c.fol_id = d.doc_fol_id
...so far, no luck. I'm still having only 655 rows returned (the 655 are those folders that HAVE document count > 0. Any folder that has zero documents in the document table just aren't being returned in the query.)
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May 2, 2008
why how ever way i try i cant get the joins on the tables properly.... well i know i have to work hard....if join is not proper the data i extract is also not proper.Well now i have 3 tables...
ps_operations
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- --------
ASSB_PT_NBR_SEQ_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(8)
OPERATION_NBR NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
EFFECTIVE_FROM_DT NOT NULL DATE
DML_TS NOT NULL DATE
DML_USER_ID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
OPERATION_DESC NOT NULL VARCHAR2(70)
HOURS_PER_PIECE_QTY NOT NULL NUMBER(9,6)
PIECES_PER_HOUR_RATE_QTY NOT NULL NUMBER(15,7)
EFFECTIVE_TO_DT DATE
EXTRACT_IND VARCHAR2(1)
[code]...
I have never worked on CPK and UK....so i dont know how to use them to join the tables,.
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Feb 23, 2012
We have access to a remote Oracle database in Germany and need to insert selected data to our local Oracle database. Our problem is that we have to do several joins (7 tables) on the remote database as well as using one where clause (always the same: P.T_LIEF_LFNT_1='12803193').
Unfortunately we do not have rights to create a view on the remote database. Is there another way to send the entire query to the remote database for processing? Also, the query returns approximately 34,000 rows.
Here is our current query:
INSERT INTO PRIMUS(PARTNO,
SORT_FORMAT,
TP_WORKSPACE,
[Code].....
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Oct 1, 2013
I have a query I am trying to tune. It presently takes anywhere from 15 minutes to two hours to run, depending on how many records the client has. But it needs to run several hundred times, and finish over the course of a weekend. When it runs over, we have problems.
Here's the basic structure of the query:
CODESELECT ...
FROM main_tab,
tab_a,
tab_b,
tab_c,
...
tab_z
WHERE main_tab.client_id = :1
AND main_tab.unique_id = tab_a.unique_id(+)
AND main_tab.unique_id = tab_b.unique_id(+)
AND main_tab.unique_id = tab_c.unique_id(+)
...
AND main_tab.unique_id = tab_z.unique_id(+);
All of the tables are indexed (and statistics are gathered) on the field unique_idMain_tab has an index on client_id.There is a one-to-one join (sometimes one-to-zero, thus the outer join) from the main_tab table to all the other tables.These are static tables, they're wiped and recreated - no changes, inserts, deletes.
By default, the optimizer does a full table scan and then a hash join on every single of the 26 tab_a through tab_z tables, only using the index on main_tab.
By the way I can add indexes, possibly even to the point of adding an index on some tables that would include all the fields found in the select clause on that table. But I cannot change the table structure (by, say, combining these tables together).
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Jan 5, 2012
I am trying to control which tables are joined based on a null value, so I figured I could use the NVL2.
Here is the code as it stands
NVL2(TBL_TRANSACTIONS.EQUIPSVCSEQ, TBL_EQUIPANDSERVICES.LASTWORKORDERSEQ, TBL_TRANSACTIONS.WORKORDERSEQ)
= TBL_WORKORDERS.WORKORDERSEQ (+)
To explain, if first value is null, then TBL_EQUIPANDSERVICES.LastWOSeq = tbl_workorders.workorderseq (+), otherwise join the transaction.workorderseq.
When I try and execute this code, I'm given "ORA-01417: a table may be outer joined to at most one other table." I've double checked, TBL_Workorders is not joined with any other table in any select.
Now, the EquipandServices.workorderseq is joined (+) with another table.
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Mar 21, 2011
can i able to partition the table based on the column which is in another table ??
For example Table X need to be partitioned based on the column in The Table Y . and Table X and table Y has some relation.
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Jul 29, 2013
i want to get SUM(salary) by combining both employee and employees table.Look my table structure below:
SQL> select * from employee;
EMPNO ENAME HIREDATE ORIG_SALARY SALARY R MGR DEPTNO
---------- --------------- --------- ----------- ---------- - ---------- ----------
1 Jason 25-JUL-96 1234 8767 E 2 10
2 John 15-JUL-97 2341 3456 W 3 20
3 Joe 25-JAN-86 4321 5654 E 3 10
4 Tom 13-SEP-06 2413 6787 W 4 20
5 Jane 17-APR-05 7654 4345 E 4 10
6 James 18-JUL-04 5679 6546 W 5 20
7 Jodd 20-JUL-03 5438 7658 E 6 10
8 Joke 01-JAN-02 8765 4543 W 20
9 Jack 29-AUG-01 7896 1232 E 10
[code]....
Above, i used separate queries to get the result of SUM(salary) by deptno.Here, I want a single query to get SUM(salary) with deptno.
deptno Sum(salary)
----------------------------
10 30056
20 27132
30 6300
40 4300
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Apr 2, 2010
I'm putting together a path to select a revision of a particular novel:
SELECT e.documentname, e.Revision, e.VersionNumber
FROM Catalog, BookInCatalog
INNER JOIN NovelMaster
INNER JOIN HasNovelRevision
INNER JOIN NovelRevision e
LEFT JOIN NovelRevision s
[code]...
My goal here is to select the earliest revision from the set of Novel revision. The revision field is a string.
When I run the query for Novels that have multiple revisions I get multiple records. If there is just one record I only get one row. If there are two I get four (two for each revision). As the number of revision increases it looks like it just mushrooms from there.
One other challenge is the format of the revision- a revision sequence could look like this:
A
B
C1
C2
C
D
E1
E
So there are "intermediate" revision referred to by a number. In this case I would select revision A, but if I had:
A1
A
B1
B
I would want to select B. I am pretty sure that all the revision are stored in the db in order.Notice that the comparison operator ">" is used in e.Revision > s.Revision. I initially though it should have been "<" because we want to select the initial but the other way gives me the right order (though the wrong results).
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Jul 31, 2012
When to use inline query and to use join.
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Sep 29, 2010
I am working on a new project in OBIEE. I am asked to do the data modeling in the database using oracle sql developer. I have to create the joins based on the requirements. I have the tables created already. But the primary keys for few tables are not defined for few tables. PK-FK joins are also not done properly.
My questions are
(1) If I have to define the primary key for the existing tables can I do that using the alter table command or should I create the table all over again and then define it?
(2) If I have to make the changes in the existing PK-FK joins how do i go about doing that?
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Feb 29, 2012
If a query can be written using where clause, what is the purpose of using joins over where clause?
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Jun 11, 2013
I am observing some skewed results for Left outer join where the main table has NULL in the field we are joining against with another table.
Just wondering if there are some tricks to get over it. I am currently using NVL(tab1.col1,'X') = NVL(tab2.col3,'X') and am just wondering if there is a better way to handle this.
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Feb 7, 2013
I want to display first joined and last joined employee name(first_name) in each department like this
department_name | first joined employee | last joined employee
I think we have to use joins and sub query.
employee table attributes -
EMPLOYEE_ID
FIRST_NAME
LAST_NAME
EMAIL
PHONE_NUMBER
HIRE_DATE
JOB_ID
[Code]....
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Apr 11, 2011
the below merge statements has outer join.
merge into merge_st t
using (select * from merge_st1) src
on (t.id=src.id(+))
when matched then update set name=src.name;
I need to convert oracle joins to ANSI joins. I have tried below
update (select t1.name as t1_name,t2.name as t2_name
from merge_st t1 lef outer join merge_st t2
on(t1.id=t2.id))
set t1_name=t2_name;
It statements shows error like cannot modify the non key preserved tables.I have cheked these table has contains whether primary key or not.there is no constraints for these tables.Our application, constaints handle in front end. so we cannot create any constraints in oracel database.how to convert oracle joins to ansi join?
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Jun 20, 2012
I have the scenario like below:
create table test_a (id number, b varchar2 (20));
create table test_b (id number, a number, b number, c number, d number, e number, f number);
insert into test_a values (1,'Manu');
insert into test_a values (2,'Tanu');
insert into test_a values (3,'Anu');
[code].....
convert the query above using joins instead of scalar queries, as scalar queries decreasing the performance.
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Jun 11, 2010
We have two tables, TableA and TableB that contain list of accounts and balances.The requirement is to compare the balances of accounts in both the tables, and if there is a difference, then record that difference with account number in another table.
Both TableA and TableB contain more than 10 million rows.What is the best way to do this task in PL/SQL? A join on TableA and TableB to know the differences has become very slow due to large volume.
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Aug 2, 2011
i have two tables having some fields .In table table1 there is 2 lakh rows and in table table2 there is 3 lakh rows.In both table 2 lakh rows are common.I have to find those 1 lakh rows which are distinct but the condition for this i have to use only sql joins not minus or subquery or any function.
when i doing this.select t2.id,t2.name,t2.loc from table1 t1,table2 t2 where t1.id <>t2.id;
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Apr 10, 2013
I have a select query that was working with no problems. The results are used to insert data into a temp table.
Recently, it would not complete executing. The explain plan shows a cartesian. But, there could be problems with using nested loops on the outer join.
Interestingly, when I copy production code and rename the temp table and rename the view, it works.
CREATE TABLE "CT"
( "TN" VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"COL_NAME" VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"CDE" VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"CDE_DESC" VARCHAR2(80) NOT NULL ENABLE,
[Code]....
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Oct 25, 2011
I'm experiencing some infinite loop for my delete. I tried many way to deal with this problem but still take too much time. I will try to be clear as possible.
I have 4 implicated table in this problem.
The deletion is done depending of the pool_id given
Table 1 contain the pool_id
Table 2 the ticket_id foreign join ticket_pool_id with the pool_id
Table 3 ticket_child_id foreign join ticket_id with the ticket_id
Table 4 ticket_grand_child_id foreign ticket_child_id join with the ticket_child_id
Concerned count for each
table 1---->1
table 2---->1 200 000
table 3---->6 300 000
table 4---->6 300 000
So in fact it`s 6.3M+6.3M+1.2M+1 row to be deleted
Here`s the constraint :
-No partintionning
-Oracle version 9
-Online all the time so no downtime neither CTAS
-We cannot use cascade constraint
-The normalization is very important
Here`s what I tried:
-Bulk delete
-Delete with statement (In and Exists clause)
-temp table for each level and 1 level join
-procedure and commit each 20k
None of those worked in a decent time frame like less then one hour. The fact that we cannot base a delete on one of the column value is not working. Is there a way I'm getting desperate now
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Mar 7, 2010
I have two tables A with columns a.key, a.location_code, a.status and a.first_name and table B with cols b.key, b.location_code, b.status and b.first_name.
I want to find the missing records between the two tables and as well check whether each column is populated correctly. That is if u take a record with id 1 check if loc_code is same in both the tables and if they are different, insert the key and first record column and second record column into a new table. And similarly if there is no record wiht that particular id in the second table, insert the record.
For missing records in the sense for records which are present in A but not in B, am using
Select a.key_no, a.loc_code, b.loc_code
from A,B
where a.key_no=b.key_no(+)
and b.key_no IS NULL
But the problem is I need to put some constraints on the B table like b.status='Married'and b.loc_code='CA'. When am using this condition in the above query, it's throwing me error saying cannot use outer join operator in and or or.And I could not figure out how to check for the columns being populated correctly between the two tables and at the same time check for missing ones
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Sep 2, 2011
I have two large tables(rptbody and rpthead) which has over millions or even more records. Below is the table schema
describe rpthead
Name Null Type
--------------------------- -------- -------------
RPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER
RPTDATE NOT NULL DATE
RPTD_BY NOT NULL VARCHAR2(25)
PRODUCT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
[code]...
What I want is getting all data if the referenced RPTNO belongs to a particular product_id from rptbody table, here's the sql
SELECT t0.LINENO, t0.COMMENTS, t0.RPTNO, t0.UPD_DATE
FROM RPTBODY t0
WHERE
(
t0.RPTNO IN
(
SELECT t1.RPTNO FROM RPTHEAD t1 where t1.PRODUCT_ID IN ('4647')
)
)
ORDER BY t0.LINENO
Since the result set is pretty large, so my application(think it as c couple of jobs, each job should be finished in a time window) can only process a subset of all data, so I need pagination so that the next job can continue the processing until all data is processed, below is the SQL with pagination
select * from (
select a.*, ROWNUM rnum from
(
SELECT t0.LINENO, t0.COMMENTS, t0.RPTNO, t0.UPD_DATE
FROM RPTBODY t0
WHERE
(
[code]....
As you can see each query will take 100 rows from the db. The problem for now is that the query taking too much of time(10+ mins), I know the slowness is due to "ORDER BY t0.LINENO", but it's required for pagination.
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Nov 7, 2011
I am trying to understand "ordered" hint. I want to use it in my sql where I am using some left outer joins. I believe if I use this ordered hint it will be much faster.
But the problem is I am not able to understand the concept of this hint. As i did alot of search on this eveyone says it will be , even I got some similar references where it worked But I am getting contradicting explanation for on this.
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