Oracle Materialized Views - Refresh Combinations
Dec 10, 2012
I'd like to set up a new Oracle Materialzed View to automatically default to refresh FAST every hour. I have no trouble setting this up in the CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW statement. However, we will occasionally be performing table maintenance on the table referenced by the MV. At that time I would like to use dbms_mview.REFRESH to execute a refresh ON COMMAND (either F or C depending on the operation weperformed on the table). I have read that this will override the automatic refresh every hour that was set up for the MV when it was created. However - wil the override be permanent? Or will the MV continue to automaticaly FAST refresh every hour after the ON COMMAND refresh is completed?
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Jul 7, 2010
I have to convert some existing materialized views (fast refresh) to partition materialized views.
Database version is oracle 10.1.0.4. I have decided to use on prebuilt table option to do the partitioning as it minimizes the time to transfer from the master site.
1) stop replication
1) create interim tables with similar structure as the materialized views
2) transfer all data from the materialized views to the interim tables
4) script out the materialized views structure and add in on prebuilt table option in the scripts
5) drop the materialized views
6) rename the interim tables with the same name as the materialized views
7) run the scripts to create the materialized views with on prebuilt table option
8) refresh the newly created materialized views -> it should take a short time since I am using on prebuilt table option
But I am facing one major issue. That is if I drop the materialized views, the materialized view logs of the master tables are purged. When the materialized views are refreshed fast, there are some data missing. the data that are purged out when the materialized view are dropped.
Do you happen to know other ways that existing materialized views can be converted to partitioned materialized views? Do you have any workaround to prevent the materialized view logs from being purged?
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Aug 4, 2011
I have a created a materialized view which is based on a view on remote database. Now how do I refresh the view.
Materialized view is created by
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_employee_name
AS SELECT EMPLID, EMPL_NAME
FROM VEMPDATA@REMOTEDB
WHERE REGION = 'US';
I am wondering how the refersh happens or how do I specify the refresh clause.REFRESH FAST option is looking for VIEW LOG on the master table but in this case its a remote view, so I cannot create any object on remote db.
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Aug 4, 2011
I have a created a materialized view which is based on a view on remote database. Now how do I refresh the view.
Materialized view is created by
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_employee_name
AS SELECT EMPLID, EMPL_NAME
FROM VEMPDATA@REMOTEDB
WHERE REGION = 'US';
how the refersh happens or how do I specify the refresh clause.
REFRESH FAST option is looking for VIEW LOG on the master table but in this case its a remote view, so I cannot create any object on remote db.
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Nov 28, 2011
I have n number of materialized views in my schema ..I want to refresh all M_views at once by using cursor
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Sep 11, 2013
I have 5 MViews that I want to refresh in two occasions, every Sundays and at the 1st of the month. I created a Refresh Group for the weekly and that work fine. But when I tried to created the second Refresh Group for the monthly I get a "materialized view is already in a refresh group".
You can only have a materialized view in one refresh group? What options to I have to refresh it in different intervals?
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Sep 29, 2010
We recently migrated a database from 9i to 10g (overdue we know!!) and discovered that dbms_mview.refresh default behavior was turned upside down - meaning that 10g didn't first truncate the MV to refresh it. We're trying to unwind a lot of legacy issues, but it also turns out that we also have 100 REFRESH GROUPs and 100 MATERIALIZED VIEWs. That means a 1 to 1 relationship between RGs vs MVs. There is one MV defined to each RG.
These are my questions:
1) Does a 1 to 1 relationship between RGs and MVs make sense to anybody? The original implementors are gone and we can't fathom the reason for this.
2) Is there any reason why I shouldn't convert these 100 groups to plain and simple 100 MVs? I don't want the delete/insert refresh behavior of dbms_refresh.refresh and I do want the truncate behavior of dbms_mview.refresh ATOMIC=FALSE for refreshing a standard MVIEW
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Jun 19, 2008
CREATE Materialized View log on t1 with rowid;
CREATE Materialized View log on t2 with rowid;
CREATE Materialized View log on t3 with rowid;
CREATE Materialized View MV_test
BUILD IMMEDIATE
FAST REFRESH ON COMMIT
[code].......
I have created a Materialized View by joining the above 3 tables. The Materialized View logs with ROWID has been created on each of the 3 base tables. One of the base tables has around 160 million rows and i expect the Materialized View to have the same number of rows.
The Materialized View has been built for FAST REFRESH on COMMIT. The SELECT list of the CREATE Materialized View statement includes all the ROWIDS from each base tables for doing the fast refresh.
The DBMS_MVIEW explain view shows that the view is capable of doing fast refresh on any DML. The Materialized View took 3 hrs to get built. I have also created indexes on all the three rowid columns (t1rowid,t2rowid,t3rowid) on the Materialized View.
Now, When i do any update on one of the base table and do a commit,
UPDATE t1 set value=500 where tx_id='1234';
The commit is taking around around 15 minutes. I have generated the trace and had a look at it, and it shows that, to refresh the Materialized View, ORACLE is first deleting that record from the Materialized View and then inserting the new record from the base table to the Materialized View.
This delete done by oracle is being done on the basis of the rowid of the updated record stored on the Materialized View log,
However its not using the index created on the t1rowid of the Materialized View and doing a full scan of the MV and hence the delete is taking a lot of time. The delete statement is using a hint NO_MERGE and HASH_SJ which is causing it to do the full table scan of the MV. why is ORACLE not using the index on the t1rowid column of the MV to do this delete?
Also to do the insert in the MV, its selecting the new changed value from the base tables t1,t2 and t2. Here again its doing a full table scan of the base table t1, rather then using the rowid directly or the index coulmn.which is taking a lot of time.
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Jun 17, 2010
We are planning to create a materialized view on 5 tables and 2 views. After first complete refresh we want to do Fast refresh going forward and planning to create view log for base tables. Since the SQL uses two views, we can create view-log for its underlying tables. But will that work ? In case of fast refresh ? or it will still go for complete refresh ?
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Mar 24, 2010
How to refresh the dependent materialized views in a snapshot group. It refreshes in the order we add the materialized views to snapshot group?
Here below is the scenario.
MATVW_A
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MATVW_A BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH FAST ON COMMIT
AS SELECT * FROM EMP;
MATVW_B
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MATVW_B BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH FAST ON COMMIT
AS SELECT * FROM MATVW_A;
MATVW_C
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MATVW_C BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH FAST ON COMMIT
AS SELECT * FROM MATVW_B;
I created a snapshotgroup SNGRP with all the above materialized views.
DBMS_REFRESH.MAKE(name => 'SNGRP',
tab => 'MATVW_A,MATVW_B,MATVW_C',
next_date => TRUNC(sysdate) + 1,
interval => 'SYSDATE + 1');
The order of refreshing the materialized views would be like first materialized view MATVW_A should get refresh then after MATVW_B,MATVW_C.
As they are dependent views.Is there anyway where we can mention the order of refreshing materialized views in snapshot group.
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Mar 25, 2009
Suppose I have materialized view A,B,C. Now I have a new materialized view D which is created from A,B,C. Can I put D into same refresh group?
I am not sure whether D will be refreshed first before A,B,C, resulting that D do not get any update If that is the case, the result will be wrong
If we cannot use refresh group to update nested materialized view, what should we do?
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Aug 20, 2009
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON ABC;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MV_ABC
REFRESH FAST
START WITH SYSDATE
NEXT SYSDATE+20/(24*60)
FOR UPDATE
AS
SELECT * FROM ABC WHERE TMSTP> SYSDATE-1;
It is working fine. Appended the Query with WHERE clause in MV_ABC MVIEWS.
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON ABC;
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW MV_ABC;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON ABC;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MV_ABC
REFRESH FAST
START WITH SYSDATE
NEXT SYSDATE+20/(24*60)
FOR UPDATE
AS
SELECT * FROM ABC WHERE TMSTP> SYSDATE-1;
ORA-12013: updatable materialized VIEWS must be simple enough TO DO fast refresh
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Oct 17, 2013
I am removing sal column from table tab_emp; i want to check whether any materialized view or view using this column by querying using data dictionary :- if i use like condition against query column of all_mviews it is throwing error sicne it is long data type. is there a way to search it without creating any function and use it in a query.
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Sep 10, 2013
My materialized view has to get refreshed as part of a scheduled package. When I refresh the materialized view manually using the following statement,
DBMS_MVIEW.REFRESH('info.sales_fact_load_mv', 'C');
it is working fine. However, when I use the same statement in the package which is scheduled to run every morning, it is not working. What could be the reason?
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Aug 17, 2010
Is there any function to refresh all views and functions in oracle.
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Aug 26, 2010
Why do we need materialized views when the normal views also serve the same purpose?
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Dec 29, 2010
I have a problem Mat view refresh...I have to take a snapshot of the table before nsert or update to the table....below is the code written to achieve this..
create materialized view my_view refresh complete as select * from t2;
create or replace trigger TRG_T2
before insert or update on T2
declare
X number;
[code]....
However this is not getting refreshed... Also i noticed that it works for the very first time (after first insert or update) and then for successive ones it doesnt.. ..
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Oct 25, 2011
for following two questions.
1. I have created a materialized view with following syntax in 11g R1 database.
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW fr_emp_bonus_record_vw
BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH COMPLETE
START WITH SYSDATE NEXT SYSDATE+1/48
ENABLE QUERY REWRITE AS
SELECT person_id, <columns>
This MV will have around 300K records and this MV will be used in other queries based on person_id. So I have created an index on mv.person_id with following syntax. I have chosen REFRESH COMPLETE, I am assuming that, Oracle truncates this table and recreates it. When it recreates this MV, does it analyze automatically or do I need to do it manually.
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mv_u1 ON mv(person_id);
2. It takes around 2 minutes to populate 300K. While it is populating the data, if somebody accessing this view or query where this view is being used, are they going to get any error?
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Nov 29, 2012
Can we add partitions for materialized views like tables ? ALTER TABLE owner.tablename ADD PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (2012,12);
Like is there any syntax for mview ALTER TABLE mv.mviewname ADD PARTITION ..... ?
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Oct 13, 2010
I am an Oracle newbie.
We have 2 fact tables and one lookup table in this structure:
FACTTABLE1 (C1_ID, C2, SALE)
FACTTABLE2 (C1_ID, C3, SALE)
LOOKUPTABLE (C1_ID, C1_NAME)
The DBAs have built 2 Materialized Views, which aggregates data in the fact tables at column C1 level
MAT_VIEW1 :SELECT C1_ID, SUM(SALE) SALES from FACTTABLE1 join LOOKUPTABLE on C1_ID
MAT_VIEW2: SELECT C1_ID, SUM(SALE) SALE from FACTTABLE2 join LOOKUPTABLE on C1_ID
We are using an old BI tool that can ONLY generate Inline Views in these formats.
CASE1:
select
INL_VIEW.C1_ID
,LOOKUPTABLE.C1_NAME
,sum(SALE) SALE
from
(select C1_ID, C2_ID, null C3_ID, SALE from FACTTABLE1)INL_VIEW
join LOOKUPTABLE
on INL_VIEW.C1_ID = LOOKUPTABLE.C1_ID
group by INL_VIEW.C1_ID, LOOKUPTABLE.C1_NAME
CASE2:
select
INL_VIEW.C1_ID
,LOOKUPTABLE.C1_NAME
,sum(SALE) SALE
from
(select C1_ID, null C2_ID, C3_ID, SALE from FACTTABLE2)INL_VIEW
join LOOKUPTABLE
on INL_VIEW.C1_ID = LOOKUPTABLE.C1_ID
group by INL_VIEW.C1_ID, LOOKUPTABLE.C1_NAME
CASE3:
select
INL_VIEW.C1_ID
,LOOKUPTABLE.C1_NAME
,sum(SALE) SALE
from
(
select C1_ID, C2_ID, null C3_ID, SALE from FACTTABLE1
union all
select C1_ID, C2_ID, null C3_ID, SALE from FACTTABLE2
)INL_VIEW
join LOOKUPTABLE
on INL_VIEW.C1_ID = LOOKUPTABLE.C1_ID
group by INL_VIEW.C1_ID, LOOKUPTABLE.C1_NAME
Oracle 11g rewrites Case 1 and Case 2 to use the correct materialized views. But for case 3, it goes to the base fact tables 1 and 2. Is there a way to make oracle use the MVs even if there is a UNION ALL in the inline view? There is a 1:M Foreign Key relationship between LOOKUPTABLE.C1_ID and the 2 fact tables.
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Aug 22, 2012
What are the advantages of writable materialized views.
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Nov 26, 2010
I have two problems.
1.I have the following query--
select name from user_snapshots where type = 'COMPLETE';
I can't do anything except running 'select' statement. NO PL/SQL as well.
how to wrote a query that counts the number of rows in individual materialized views selected by the above query.
2. How to store the result of a select statement into a variable using SQL (not PL/SQL)
select count(*) from tab;
now I want to store count of tables into a variable. Is it possible?
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Oct 15, 2013
need to know about materialized views.
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Jun 26, 2010
I want to take the DDL of list of materialized views and export it to a file.How can I do it.
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Jan 5, 2011
I'm trying to create a materialized view on a database on my local laptop, and when I execute the create it fails with the following error: ORA-06550: line 1, column 60:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ".16" when expecting one of the following: . ( @ ; with the table name highlighted.
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW Schema.MV (col1,
col2,)
BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH Complete ON DEMAND
WITH PRIMARY KEY
AS
select EXTRACTVALUE (rawxml, '/Test.class/@ID') AS col1,
EXTRACTVALUE (rawxml, '/test.class/test.attribute.name') AS col2,
from RAWXML
where Type = 'test.classvalue';
The query on its own though executes fine.
select EXTRACTVALUE (rawxml, '/Test.class/@ID') AS col1,
EXTRACTVALUE (rawxml, '/test.class/test.attribute.name') AS col2,
from RAWXML
where Type = 'test.classvalue';
Is there something wrong with the table setup? I have tried creating a public synonym and still the error comes up.
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Apr 8, 2012
There is a database db1 which has user U1 in in it contains T1 as table.
Likely,
There is also another database db2 which also has a user named U2 containing table T2 in it.
Now
I want to use the concept of JOINS and Join Table T1 of database named DB1 and Table T2 of database named DB2 and access from database named DB3 using Materialized View Concept.
what shall i do to access tables of DB1 and DB2 from database DB3 using Materialized View.
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Apr 1, 2009
I have a view with complex query that have grouping and aggregations in sub-queries.
Now we would like to change it to a materialized view. However, materialized view does not support GROUP BY clause in sub-query. The solution is to create several view for the sub-queries and then create a materialized view based on it. It seems it can work, but I guest every time complete refresh is required.
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Oct 3, 2009
I have a database link between 2 databases and that works fine. Now the tables of one database are having thier materialized views in the other. The materialized views are not getting refreshed. They hang when i try refreshing them. I have tried everything said on the forums. I changed the job_queue_processes. Also changed the query_reqrite_enabled to true. Still it won't work.
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Oct 26, 2012
I have created materialized view which hold few million records.Should i have to analyse the view and compute the statistics after i create the materialized view?
Also,just in case i need further indexing,should i have to take the statistics for the table again??
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Jan 30, 2013
We have created Materialized Views for 8 tables of a remote DB ( say DB-Source) to our DB (say DB-1) and created some procedures and the whole setup is working fine.Now, we have another DB (say DB-2) which requires the same 8 table of DB-Source to run similar procedures.
I got a doubt here. All the modifications at DB-Source are captured in MVlogs and when the DB-1 refreshes the MViews, the logs will get cleared. In this scenario, how can the DB-2 uses the same the modified data from DB-Source (if the MVlogs are cleared by the refresh of DB-1)?
I jsut want to know whether one source of tables with MVlogs can cater it services to two DBs with the same modified information.
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