Oracle 9i Auditing
Feb 24, 2011
I have enabled auditing in my oracle9i DB, it is running fine, generating trails and I can capture those. Recently I checked in dba_audit_session table and found os_username, userhost, terminal showing null value whereas username is captured as my own (having dba prvis). Strange thing is that it doesn't occurs everyday.
One of the possibility of running batch files may occurs such issues, but I ran this batch everyday then why it is occurring some days only.
Attached File(s)
dba_audit_session.txt ( 2.71K )
Number of downloads: 4
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Dec 8, 2011
How to enable auditing in oracle ?
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Mar 9, 2011
I am using Oracle 11g (11.2.0.1) and I want to audit the specific tables in my schema and send to OS syslog.
For example, I have 3 tables A,B and C. If any user is accessing A and B tables (DMLs,select etc) then I want to audit and send it to OS syslog.
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Jan 8, 2013
I have enabled Auditing but when i run the below given statement i get the output with count of 20 null username.I tried to run NOAUDIT ALL but still the same result.
Why does it show auditing for null username and how can i disable it.
select count(*) from DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS where user_name is null;
20
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Aug 24, 2010
I have a database in which DB extended auditing is enabled but there are no audit specifications in privileges or statements or objects. So what will be audited in that case.
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May 11, 2009
I'm working on a Java-based web application and we have unit tests that we use to test all our all code that interacts with the database or code that interacts with our DB code. The Spring framework allows us to perform some DML within a transaction before each test and then rollback the changes. For the most part, this works, however when I run the full suite of unit tests, it will randomly commit data to the database causing the rest of the tests to fail.
will Oracle's auditing let me see where this odd-ball commit is occurring? Is there another way for me to see when data is being committed?
This does not appear to be happening on any of the systems we've deployed, however this is a bit unsettling and would like to know why this is occurring so that we can prevent it from happening in production.
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Mar 31, 2011
I am trying to maintain data audit in the database using triggers where i want to write the row level trigger in an generic way using the following concept .Using USER_TAB_COLUMNS table inside the trigger i want to bind all column values of the row into a single string in the following format
COLUMN_NAME = Value(:new/:old.COLUMN_NAME)=> this value would be bound dynamically is it possible to create a string for each row instance in the trigger at run time using the above mentioned format and user_tab_column table
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Mar 8, 2011
how to set up alerts on specific audit log results without using Audit Vault?
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Dec 15, 2010
In PL/SQL Plus, i can enable/disable auditing when i connect as sysdba by using these command:
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET audit_trail=db SCOPE=SPFILE
SQL> shutdown
SQL> startup
I've done it successfully with PL/SQL Plus command line. But in PHP, how can i do that?How to execute "shutdown" and "startup" from PHP?
I've found this code for connect to oracle as sysdba:
oci_connect("/", "", null, null, OCI_SYSDBA);
From the following link:
[URL]......
But, i still can't execute "shutdown", "startup";
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Jul 17, 2012
I would like to be aware of all select statements that are run against the schema I am responsible for (for performance analysis reasons) My privileges are restricted and I think I won't get access to any dba views.
So is there a recomondation how I can solve this requirement?
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Jun 8, 2012
I am using Oracle Database 10.2 in No Archive Log Mode. what auditing options are available in No Archive Log mode ?
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Jul 31, 2012
I'd like to audit a table for any SELECT queries that are executed against it with no WHERE clause. I've read the documentation on DBMS_FGA carefully, and as close as I can tell, creating a policy with a NULL audit_condition causes all queries against the table to be audited, which isn't what I'm looking for.
What I'd like is something like this:
DBMS_FGA.ADD_POLICY (
object_schema => 'scott',
object_name => 'emp',
policy_name => 'mypolicy1',
audit_condition => 'WHERE CLAUSE IS ABSENT',
audit_column => 'comm,sal',
[code].......
SELECT * FROM EMP;but queries with conditions ('WHERE sal > 400', for instance) are not trapped.
I'm using 11gR2 (11.2.0.2) on OEL.
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Sep 3, 2013
I'm attempting to audit unsuccessful Select statements in order to trap a problem we're experiencing with our application. I have set the AUDIT_TRAIL initialization parameter to DB_EXTENDED, and bounced our database.
I've issued the AUDIT SELECT ANY TABLE WHENEVER NOT SUCCESSFUL command, and when I issue a SELECT statement as an application user, nothing appears in SYS.AUD$ even though the application has issued a select statement which returned no rows.
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Apr 27, 2012
We have recently upgraded our DR environment from 9i to 11g. We have auditing turned on for 3 tables.
On 9i, AUD$ table size is 11G for 12 months and the upgraded 11g environment has 9G in 2 days....
Below is the sql statement we used to turn on auditing on these tables.
audit select,update,delete on audit_Test2 by session;
Opened SR with Oracle, but no proper response from them...
what changes we need to do in order to reduce the amount of audit data on these tables in 11g?
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Feb 15, 2012
I have a problem with a PCI DSS - requirement in Oracle 11.2. (PCI DSS = Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)
Problem:
we connect via ' ssh -2 -X -l oracle hostname ' to the databaseserver and become os-user 'oracle'. we have also two offshore locations with dba's and each dba comes with his personalized user to the jumphost and then with the above ssh command to the database server.
the problem is that each dba becomes the oracle-os-account and can now connect with '/ as sysdba' to the database.in pci-dss this is not allowed !
now my question:how can I audit these '/ as sysdba'-connections and prove which user connected at which time with the '/ as sysdba' command ?
database is in audit mode. we log to syslog on linus redhat 5. I know one solution could be setting "SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES" parameter to "NONE" in sqlnet.ora file will make it not possible to connect to the database without a password as sysdba. (sqlplus / as sysdba). but we have to many applications and jobs and this is not really the solution in this case.
I think I can only solve this problem with personalized OS-user DBA-accounts in the dba-goup on os-site and os-user oracle should not be used for the future ?? I also need personalized dba-user-accounts in the database. using sys and system is not allowed. this users has to be locked and only for special administration work could it be unlocked.
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Oct 10, 2012
i enable auditing on the database 10.2 for users,
once i query SQL> SELECT username,
extended_timestamp,
owner,
obj_name,
action_name
FROM dba_audit_trail
WHERE owner = <Username>
there are many many rows , my question is , are you enable to truncate it from time to time , if not ,is it effect on the performance of the database ?
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Oct 26, 2010
It seems that dml trigger doesn't fire when lob field is being updated using dbms_lob package.
As it stated in Oracle documentation:
QUOTE Using OCI functions or the DBMS_LOB package to update LOB values or LOB attributes of object columns does not cause Oracle to fire triggers defined on the table containing the columns or the attributes.
I need to know that table was updated (or is about to be updated), how can I do that in case it is lob field that is being updated?
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Oct 26, 2010
It seems that dml trigger doesn't fire when lob field is being updated using dbms_lob package. As it stated in Oracle documentation:
Quote:Using OCI functions or the DBMS_LOB package to update LOB values or LOB attributes of object columns does not cause Oracle to fire triggers defined on the table containing the columns or the attributes.
I need to know that table was updated (or is about to be updated), how can I do that in case it is lob field that is being updated?
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May 15, 2013
For auditing, I need to insert the user, among other data, into different tables. The thing is, I have an application with DB account authentication, so a real database user is connected, when auditing, the user field inserted is "ANONYMOUS".
Apex 4.2
EPG
Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5
Database 11.2 EE
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Aug 22, 2011
I am importing some data from Oracle into another database on a regular basis. It works fine for most of the queries but couple of queries don't work sometimes (random). I don't get any errors or any data.
We switched on the Oracle auditing to find out the queries being sent to oracle db. We can see all the queries in the Audit log. Is it possible to configure Auditing to get the "Number of Rows" returned by Select statements so that we can be sure that some data was returned.
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Dec 11, 2012
How to configure Oracle EM with newly created Oracle Instance on Oracle 10g DB,which is Single Instance DB but not RAC ,when I start the Oracle EM it is starting the default DB which created during Oracle Server Installation.
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May 17, 2011
But i do a lot of work-arounds to make sure the installation does not make corrupt my OracleAgent,OracleService and OracleDataGatherer. If i just let the installation do its thing i have problems with my libraries, and can't start anything.
The errors are : Procedure entry point 'BlaBla' could not be located in the Dynamic Link library 'AnyName'.
I notice that i have 2 versions of the libraries in OracleHomeBIN (one version 8, one version 11). The programs that start the OracleAgent,Service and DataGatherer call the old libraries but expect to find values that can be found only in new libraries.
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Jun 13, 2012
I have a requirement to put together a Oracle SQL template to create re-usable DDL/DML Scripts for Oracle databases.Only the Oracle DBA will be running the scripts so permissions is not an issue.
The workflow for any DDL is as follows:-
1) New Table
a. Check if the table exists from the system/admin views.
b. If table exists then give message "Table Exists"
c. If table does not exist then execute DDL code
2) Add Column
a. Check if Column exists for a given table from system/admin views
b. If column exists in the specified table,
b1. backup table.
b2. alter table to make changes to the column
b3. verify data or execute dml script convert from backup to the new change.
c. If Column does not exist
c1. backup table
c2. alter table to add column
c3. execute dml to populate column with default value.
The DML scripts are for populating base tables with data required for business operations.
3) Add new row
a. check if row exists by comparing old values of each column with new values to be added for the new record.
b. If exists, give message row exists
c. If not exists, add new record.
4) Update existing record (We have createtime columns in these tables so changes can be tracked)
a. check if row exists using primary key.
b. If exists,
b1. deactivate the record using the "active" column of the table
b2. Add new record with the changes required.
c. If does not exist, add new record with the changes required.
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Aug 8, 2012
We would be moving oracle 11g unix sun solaries to oracle 11g Linux readhat OS. what would be the disadvantage and what are the item needs to be verified. Basically advantage of oracle 11g Linux readhat OS.
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Jun 27, 2013
I would like to update an XML element without using the function APPENDCHILDXML or INSERTCHILDXML because they are not available in Oracle 10GR1.
In my database, Oracle XDB is not installed.
The following query fail with the following error : ORA-00904: "INSERTCHILDXML" : identificateur non valide
update scl_profile
set profile_data =
insertChildXML(profile_data,'/exportImportMarcheCriteria','colonnesExport',
XMLType('<colonnesExport>ENTETE_GESTIONNAIRES_AUTORISES</colonnesExport>'))
where profile_xmltype =
'fr.mipih.marches.marche.criteres.ExportImportMarcheCriteria'
and profile_type =
'eMagh2.MRGS.AccesMarche.ListeMarche.Export.OptionsExportImport';
[code]........
If i try to use the package DBMS_XMLDOM, i have the following error :
ORA-06550: Ligne 3, colonne 11 :
PLS-00201: l'identificateur 'DBMS_XMLDOM.DOMDOCUMENT' doit etre declare
ORA-06550: Ligne 3, colonne 11 :
PL/SQL: Item ignored
I think it's because ORACLE XDB component is not installed in my database.
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Aug 7, 2012
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Feb 4, 2012
Can I directly upgrade Oracle 9.2.0.1.0 From RHEL-4 platform to Oracle 11g Rel 2 on RHEL -5 platform?I have the export dump and cold backup of Oracle 9.2.0.1.0 database.
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Dec 3, 2012
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